Bone growth is governed by a number of factors. Initial bone growth is determined by the growth and proliferation of cartilage cells--the cartilage tissue becomes calcified to become bone tissue. Once initial bone growth is complete, the bones...
When a patient has spinal stenosis, part of the spine narrows. MayoClinic.com explains that spinal stenosis commonly affects the neck and lower back. The National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases adds that spinal...
Hypotonia is a neuromuscular disability that results in abnormally low muscle tone. This ailment is often caused by a genetic disorder, such as Down syndrome, Canavan disease and achondroplasia. While hyptotonia is easy to diagnose, it is often...
Hereditary bone disease includes a number of skeletal system disorders caused by a family disposition. Problems causing weak, fragile, or deformed bones can arise from the bone itself, or from organs such as the kidney, liver, intestine, or...
There are numerous non-neoplastic bone diseases. According to the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Disorders (NIAMS)--a division of the National Institutes of Health--bone is a living tissue that consists primarily of...
Neck and cervical spine pain can be serious. Some patients may experience pain from compressed nerves or stiffness. This pain can be a sign of a serious issue. The Mayo Clinic states that pain in the neck and spine should be reported to a doctor,...
Cervical stenosis is the compression of the spinal cord within the spinal column. While the most common cause is osteoarthritis, other causes include a herniated disk, ligament changes, spinal tumors, injury, Paget's disease (a disease in which...
Genetic diseases or disorders result from a mutation in the genes (DNA). Sometimes, one gene can be mutated or a group of genes become mutated. In fact, some genes are passed within families. These genetic alterations can significantly affect a...
