The acute stage of alcohol withdrawal symptoms in most patients lasts five to 10 days, though some symptoms are more common in the first 48 hours following cessation. A small number of patients continue to exhibit symptoms long after the acute...
When potassium combines with chlorine, electrons are exchanged and potassium chloride develops. However, the potassium chloride compound never exists within the body since the compound separates into its individual components during digestion. But...
Exercise has health benefits but can lead to pain or illness if you do not stay hydrated. Kidney stones can result from dehydration and infection. These stones can cause back or side pain, blood in your urine, fever, chills, vomiting, strong urine...
From maintaining the pH of your blood to the pH of your urine, your body works to keep balance. If your urine or blood becomes too acidic, your physician may recommend a number of medications to make your urine more basic. One example of such a...
Basketball is an intense aerobic exercise that puts considerable demands on your body. Feeling shaky and dizzy when you engage in an athletic activity such as basketball could be a relatively minor problem such as temporary dehydration, or it...
Hoodia is an herb that is extracted from the hoodia gordonii plant in South Africa. The African natives originally used hoodia to control their appetite and quench thirst during long hunting trips. Today it is marketed as an appetite suppressant...
Protein is a buzzword in the diet and fitness industry, and with good reason. It is essential to your body, and vital for growth. The general guideline is to get between 15 and 35 percent of your calories from protein, but some people push it even...
African rooibos is a flowering member of the pea family specific to the red bush belt in the Western Cape province of South Africa. Although it is harvested to make herbal tea, rooibos does not contain the same level of tannic acids as black,...
Acute renal failure is characterized as the sudden loss of kidney function. The American Urological Foundation explains that the kidneys abruptly cease filtering waste from your bloodstream, which can increase the amount of fluids, electrolytes...
According to Susan M. Kleiner in the Journal of the American Dietetic Association, dehydration may be defined as acute, occuring suddenly or chronic where fluid intake is inadequate over a period of time. Both acute and chronic dehydration are...
Although a change in diet or medicine can cause a sudden attack of mild diarrhea, bacterial infection and food poisoning are more likely associated with an acute case of diarrhea. Salmonella and E. coli -- bacteria found in raw, unwashed or...
The mineral potassium helps regulate nerve and muscle function, and it is one of the electrolytes that maintain fluid balance in your body. High blood serum potassium, or hyperkalemia, can develop from acute factors like dehydration and medication...
Metformin, or Glucophage, is a drug commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is available in both short and long-acting forms. RxList reports the most common side effects associated with metformin, occurring in more than 5 percent of...
Millions of people have type 2 diabetes, in which the body does not produce enough insulin or does not respond to insulin the way it should. A drug commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes is metformin, an oral hypoglycemic (lowers blood sugar)....
Acute gastroenteritis, also know as the stomach flu, is an inflammation of the intestines caused by microbes. The most common causes of gastroenteritis are viruses and bacteria. Symptoms include fever, chills, headache, vomiting and diarrhea,...
For some children, supplemental zinc safeguards against the effects of dehydration associated with acute diarrhea. Your health care provider may recommend zinc supplements to treat a health condition or to address a dietary deficiency....
Acute diarrhea is the sudden onset of a loose, watery stool that may be accompanied by abdominal pain, bloating, nausea and vomiting. Chronic diarrhea is ongoing and usually related to an underlying disease or medication regimen. Chronic or acute...
Pyridium (phenazopyridine) is a medication used to relieve the pain of a urinary tract infection, injury or urinary tract irritation. According to MedlinePlus, Pyridium is not an antibiotic medication that destroys bacteria and subsequently cures...
Diarrhea is a condition that causes loose stool and frequent trips to the bathroom. Diarrhea can be mild or acute and can sometimes result in dehydration. Diarrhea can be caused by a number of different things including medication interaction,...
NSAIDs, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, are a class of drugs used to control pain and reduce fever. In higher doses, they also mediate inflammation and swelling. (See References 1) NSAIDs typically act by inhibiting the synthesis of...
Phosphates are a derivative of phosphorus, a mineral that can be found in many foods. Phosphates can also be used as a short-term course of treatment for many ailments, including but not limited to constipation, high blood calcium levels, low...
Over 2,000 years ago, Hippocrates discovered a link between kidney disease and "bubbles on the surface of the urine." Scientists now know that this symptom is associated with protein in your urine, a condition called proteinuria. Proteinuria is...
Diarrhea is defined as loose or watery stools that occur more than three times per day. The main risk from diarrhea is the loss of fluids and electrolytes. This can be treated using rehydration solutions, which contain water, minerals and...
Your adrenal glands help your body make certain hormones necessary for good health. Adrenal insufficiency, also called Addison's disease, occurs when your adrenals fail to produce one or more essential hormones in sufficient quantity. These...
Acute pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas. The main causes are gallstones or chronic alcohol use and it is more common in men than in women. Symptoms include abdominal pain, fever, nausea, vomiting and abdominal distention. Severe...
The gallbladder, a pear-shaped organ found in the upper right portion of the abdomen, functions to store bile produced by the liver until needed by the small intestine. The substances in bile, which include bile salts, bilirubin--a waste product...
Stomach viruses are a common cause of illness. The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases reports that millions of cases of viral gastroenteritis occur each year in the United States. Many types of viruses cause...
Muscle spasms are involuntary and forceful muscle contractions that typically come on suddenly and resolve quickly. They can happen because of a variety of causes but usually occur when the muscle is fatigued, improperly used or undernourished. If...
You can miss the beauty and wonder of nature while hiking if you are constantly focusing your attention on breathing. Determining your hiking pace and adjusting your breathing to the pace allows you to enjoy your hiking experience, enables you to...
