Acute Kidney Failure Decreased Urine Output

Causes of Lower Leg Pain & Swelling

Swelling of the lower leg can occur as a result of a condition that directly affects the leg or as a result of organ failure that affects the whole body. Leg swelling is often accompanied by pain and tenderness to the touch. Generalizations about...

Acute & Chronic Renal Disease

The kidneys normally regulate red blood cell production, activate vitamin D, control blood pressure, excrete metabolic waste material through urine and regulate electrolytes, notes the text "Medical-Surgical Nursing." According to the Mayo Clinic,...

Classes of Renal Failure

Kidney failure occurs when your kidneys are unable to cleanse your blood of minerals, wastes and extra fluid, according to MedlinePlus. Your kidneys can sometimes become damaged if you do not drink enough fluids. And medications, alcohol and...

Apo-Ibuprofen Side Effects

Ibuprofen is the generic name for an over-the-counter medication. Apo-Ibuprofen, one particular brand, has several effects to include pain relief, reduction of inflammation, fever reduction, inhibition of certain immune system functions,...