The kidneys, bean-shaped organs located on either side of the abdomen, have multiple functions. They are an essential part of the urinary system and help concentrate waste products into urine for excretion. They also produce necessary hormones,...
Renal failure, also called kidney failure, occurs when your kidneys fail to filter waste from your body. Medical researchers classify renal failure into two types: acute and chronic. Acute renal failure occurs suddenly, and according to the Mayo...
Metformin, or Glucophage, is a drug commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is available in both short and long-acting forms. RxList reports the most common side effects associated with metformin, occurring in more than 5 percent of...
Acute renal failure, or kidney failure, is a sudden interruption of the kidney function due to an obstruction, decreased circulation or disease process. The kidneys' primary function is to eliminate waste products from the body through urine...
Acute renal failure involves the sudden loss in the kidney's capacity to function, according to MayoClinic.com. The kidney is a vital organ that filters excess electrolytes and waste materials out of the bloodstream. When the kidneys fail to...
Levaquin, or levofloxacin, belongs to a group of drugs called quinolones. It is used to treat nosocomial, or hospital-acquired, and community-acquired pneumonia, complicated and uncomplicated urinary tract infections, complicated and...
Sodium is obtained through diet and is also referred to as salt. It is also an electrolyte found in the blood. Low sodium levels, or hyponatremia, can be caused by a number of different ailments, including kidney, heart or liver problems. Consult...
The Myositis Association defines muscle enzymes as proteins present inside muscle fibers serving a metabolic function. When muscle cells break down, they leak these enzymes into the blood stream. Muscle enzymes are detected in the blood to...
Exercise-induced renal failure is uncommon. When the kidneys suddenly lose their ability to filter waste, it's usually the result of prior renal damage from high cholesterol, high blood pressure, heart disease, kidney stones and even cancer of the...
While many physicians advocate drinking plenty of water for good health, there are some instances when extra water intake can be harmful to you. If this is the case, your physician may place you on a water restriction diet, which involves...
Not all kidney failures need a low-protein diet because not all kidney failures are alike. Kidney failure arising from chronic kidney disease requires adjustment in protein intake depending on the stage. The earlier stages of chronic kidney...
The kidneys normally regulate red blood cell production, activate vitamin D, control blood pressure, excrete metabolic waste material through urine and regulate electrolytes, notes the text "Medical-Surgical Nursing." According to the Mayo Clinic,...
Renal failure, also known as kidney failure, can be acute or chronic. According to the MayoClinic.com website, acute renal failure is the abrupt onset over hours or days of kidney impairment, usually from an injury or a severe illness. Patients...
Pre-eclampsia, a condition characterized by high blood pressure, protein in the urine and fluid retention can lead to some of the potentially deadliest side effects in pregnancy. Pre-eclampsia, also called pregnancy-induced hypertension or...
MedlinePlus defines acute renal failure as an inability of the kidneys to remove wastes and maintain normal electrolyte levels. Acute renal failure occurs quickly and has several causes. These causes include autoimmune kidney disease, septic...
Acute renal failure, also called acute kidney failure, is a sudden loss of kidney function that results in an inability of the kidneys to filter wastes without losing electrolytes. This is a very serious condition that can lead to the need for...
Acute renal failure is defined as a sudden inability of the kidneys to function. When this occurs, the kidneys are unable to remove salts, wastes and water from the bloodstream causing severe or life threatening medical consequences. The causes...
The kidneys remove waste products from the bloodstream. They also secrete hormones, help control the blood pressure, and keep the proper amount of salt, electrolytes and water in the body. In acute renal failure, the kidneys are suddenly losing...
The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located below the rib cage on each side of the spine. They belong to the endocrine system and are responsible for keeping the blood free of waste and maintaining proper electrolyte balance. According to the...
