According to the National Institutes of Health, or NIH, there are two main types of lung cancer. The most common type, which accounts for about 80 percent of lung cancer cases, is the nonsmall cell lung cancer, or NSCLC. The less common type but...
Chemotherapy (also known as chemo) is the use of drugs to kill cancer cells or stop cancer cells from growing and dividing. According to the book "Clinical Oncology," the first clinical trial investigating the effectiveness of chemotherapy in...
Chemotherapy--using toxic drugs to kill fast-dividing cells--is a common cancer treatment. Upon entering a cancer cell, chemotherapy drugs can damage essential molecules such as DNA, inhibit cellular metabolism, and directly induce cancer cell...
Metaplastic squamous cell breast cancer is an exceedingly rare form of the disease, accounting for less than 0.1 percent of breast cancer cases, according to a study published in the journal Onkologie in 2007. Cells in a metaplastic squamous cell...
The National Cancer Institute reports that prior to the year 2000, 5-fluorouracil was the only drug available for use in adjuvant chemotherapy for patients with colon cancer that had spread to the lymph nodes, called stage III colon cancer. (See...
Non-small cell lung cancer in stage IIIB involves cancer of any size that has spread to lymph nodes above the collar bone or the opposite side of the chest and/or to any of the other structures in the chest cavity like the heart, major blood...
According to the American Cancer Society, chemotherapy is the use of drugs in the treatment of cancer. Chemotherapy agents are often combined to enhance their therapeutic effects. According to "Clinical Oncology," combination chemotherapy has been...
According to the National Institutes of Health, bladder cancer is the sixth most common cancer in the United States. The treatment options for bladder cancer include surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Chemotherapy, or "chemo," involves using...
According to a June 2005 article in "Nature Clinical Practice Oncology," colorectal cancer is the second most common cause of cancer-related death in the Western world. But despite adjuvant chemotherapy being part of the standard treatment for...
Chemotherapy medications seek out and destroy cancer. It works in different ways to stop the cancer cells from dividing and causes them to die or commit cell suicide. Many different chemotherapy drugs exist today. Over the last century,...
Stage 4 breast cancer is the most fatal type of breast cancer; patients diagnosed with this type of cancer have a low rate of survival, although certain procedures and treatments can be attempted.
Lung cancer is one of the most deadly diseases. Every year, 1.5 million new cases of lung cancer are diagnosed, and roughly 1.3 million die as a result of lung cancer worldwide, according to the book "Clinical Oncology." There are two major types...
Adjuvant chemotherapy is treatment for cancer that is given in addition to primary treatment, usually surgery. Many kinds of chemotherapeutic drugs abound, and side effects vary according to the type of drug, the dosage, the combination of drugs...
Inflammatory breast cancer is a somewhat rare and very aggressive form of breast cancer. This type of breast cancer causes the breast to become swollen and inflamed, as opposed to the typical lump that most breast cancers cause. Because this type...
Chemotherapy is a drug treatment that uses potent chemicals to kill rapidly growing cells in the body. It is typically associated with fighting cancer cells, but the American Cancer Society notes that in lower doses chemotherapy is also beneficial...
Colon cancer is the result of an accumulation of genetic mutations within cells in the colon, causing them to grow abnormally quickly. Stage I colon cancer is the least serious because the cancer has yet to spread. Although it is most commonly...
There are many treatment options available when cancer patients choose to undergo chemotherapy. These can vary significantly depending on the stage, type and location of the cancer. Some patients may opt for multiple types of treatments that...
According to Macmillan Cancer Support, the bile ducts are a system of tubes connecting the gallbladder and liver to the small intestine. Bile, which is produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, aids in the digestion of fats. Bile duct...
Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers in the Western hemisphere and the second leading cause of death of both sexes combined, according to the American Cancer Society. Older patients who develop colon or rectal cancer are not...
AC cancer therapy is a combination chemotherapy treatment for breast cancer which involves the drugs doxorubicin, formerly known as adriamycin, and cyclophosphamide, according to Macmillan Cancer Support. This treatment is usually administered on...
According to the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, the condition in which a person's blood platelet count is below normal is called thrombocytopenia. Platelets are blood cells produced in the bone marrow, which aggregate together to form a...
According to the American Cancer Society, chemotherapy regimens may consist of a single drug or a combination of drugs. In most cases, however, oncologists will suggest a combination of drugs because this type of treatment is more effective than...
Cancers are named after the tissues from where they originate. Adenocarcinomas arise from cells lining glands of organs such as the breast, lung, colon, stomach, cervix and esophagus. Cancers arise from cells with uncontrolled cell growth and...
The pancreas is an organ located on the left side of the abdomen behind the lower part of the stomach. According to the Mayo Clinic, the pancreas secretes digestive enzymes and insulin, which is a hormone that governs the metabolism of blood...
Fatty liver disease is defined as the fat accumulation within the liver exceeding the normal range of 5 percent of the liver weight. According to an article released in December 2007 by the "World Journal of Gastroenterology," fatty liver disease...
When you are pregnant, it's important to alter your lifestyle to prevent potential injury to yourself and your growing baby. For this reason, making changes such as avoiding exercises that may be harmful is necessary. However, you do not need to...
Zyvox is an antibacterial drug whose generic name is linezolid. Your doctor might prescribe Zyvox to treat several types of infection, including respiratory disorders such as pneumonia or infections in your skin. L-arginine is a natural supplement...
Women with breast cancer have an increased risk of breast cancer recurrence. To reduce recurrence risk, patients receive adjuvant therapy -- treatments given after primary therapy to improve the chance of long-term survival. One side effect of...
The colon is the first six feet of the large intestine. Cancer arising in the colon is curable if caught in the early stages, says the National Institutes of Health. According to the National Cancer Institute, options available in the treatment of...
