Migraine sufferers often look to alternative treatments when traditional medical options do not provide adequate relief. These treatments include biofeedback, the use of melatonin, chiropractic, massage and acupuncture. Each treatment has been...
Hyperreflexia is the disordered and exaggerated response to stimuli commonly caused by spinal cord injury, electrolyte imbalance, brain injury and certain medications. The reactions generally include high blood pressure, change in heart rate,...
Anesthetics are medications used in pain management, according to MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health. Regional anesthetics affect whole sections of the body such as the extremities,...
Safe and appropriate anesthesia is a priority for both patients and their surgeons. While modern anesthesia methods are considered safe and effective, all anesthesia methods carry certain risks. Spinal and epidural anesthesia can trigger a spinal...
Everyone experiences aching, tired, sore muscles from time to time. Aching muscles can interfere with your quality of life, preventing you from performing certain everyday activities. You may need to limit your participation in activities you...
Anesthetics are medications specifically designed to manage pain, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. General anesthesia is commonly produced by a combination of anesthetics including intravenous drugs and inhaled gasses....
DNA contains the instructions, called genes, that control a body's structure and function. When DNA is mutated, instructions become changed or erased. This can lead to disease. Most genes have two copies; if one gets damaged, there is a backup....
The lumbar region of the back represents the five vertebrae of the lower back. When you experience lower back pain, inflammation of the lumbar spine is typically to blame. Lumbar steroid injections represent a nonsurgical treatment option designed...
Acute pain is common in the hospital from disease processes and surgery. According to "Miller's Anesthesia," pain is classified into nociceptive, in which the nerve endings sense pain signals, and neuropathic, in which damaged nerves signal pain...
Traditionally, after a surgical procedure, inpatient stay or other illness, the bowel is allowed time to rest. This means withholding all food except for sips of water. Once this stage is complete, the diet is often "advanced as tolerated."...
The first part of the bone marrow donation process is called matching. This important step minimizes the risk that the recipient's body will reject the transplant.. The most common way of checking for "matching" uses proteins called human...
Vitamins taken on a daily basis can complicate surgical procedures by increasing the blood's inability to clot, causing excessive bleeding, creating cardiac instability, hypoglycemia and changes the effects of anesthesia via alterations in drug...
Inderal, sold under the generic name of propranolol hydrochloride, has a variety of uses: It treats angina pain, decreases risk of death after a heart attack, prevents deadly heart rhythms from occurring after general anesthesia or thyroid storm,...
The side effects of anesthetics depend on the type used and various personal factors. Some risk factors associated with complications include age, cigarette smoking, various medical conditions, and the use of certain medications. Luckily, most...
Several categories of drugs make up drugs classified as "general anesthesia." Inhaled gasses and intravenous medications qualify as general anesthetics, drugs that cause deep sleep and loss of consciousness with absence of pain awareness and...
Endoscopic thorasic sympathectomy, commonly known as just sympathectomy, is a surgical procedure that treats excessive sweating in the palms and face, according to MedlinePlus. Sweating that is heavier than normal is called hyperhidrosis. With...
Muscle pain, muscle weakness and paralysis can be signs of serious muscular problems. MedlinePlus says that muscle disorders can occur as a result of injury, overuse, infections, medications, genetics and inflammation. Muscular system diseases...
Anesthetics are medications designed to help manage pain by either decreasing pain to tolerable levels or blocking pain outright, according to MedlinePlus, a service of the National Institutes of Health. Local anesthesia is an anesthetic that...
Glove relaxation–also known as glove anesthesia–is a self-hypnosis technique that can be used to manage chronic pain and is often used by pregnant women during labor. It involves placing your hand over the affected area and imagining...
Side effects, best thought of as undesired effects of a medical therapy occurring along with the desired treatment, often occur following an anesthetic. Distinct from a complication, which implies harm or risk to the patient, side effects after...
Childbirth and labor are associated with significant pain from uterine contractions. Many women may use some form of anesthesia to dull the pain and make labor more manageable. Other women may choose to not take any pain medication and use other...
You should expect to spend 3 to 4 days recovering in the hospital following knee replacement surgery, but this amount of time could be shorter or longer depending on how quickly you make progress. The surgery, also called total knee arthroplasty,...
Medical doctors in the U.S. hold an undergraduate bachelor's degree and an M.D. degree earned through a four-year course of graduate study in an accredited school of medicine. After medical school, medical doctors enter a period of postgraduate...
