Artemisinin is a natural compound found in plants from the wormwood family, and it's used by doctors as an antimalarial treatment for humans in tropical and subtropical countries. Malaria is a widespread infectious illness caused by the plasmodium...
Malaria is a parasitic disease consisting of four species of the genus Plasmodium: Plasmodium vivax, P. falciparum, P. malariae and P. ovale. Falciparum malaria can cause very severe, life-threatening disease and appropriate, timely treatment is...
Chloroquine is a medication used primarily to treat and prevent malaria. It is also used to treat amebiasis, another parasitic infection. Chloroquine is sometimes used to treat chronic inflammatory and autoimmune disorders.
Malaria is contracted when suffering a bite from a mosquito infected with a Plasmodium parasite. Usually within a few weeks, you will develop fever, chills and sweating, but the parasite can also lie dormant for years before producing symptoms....
Spleen enlargement, or splenomegaly, is not actually a disorder but rather the symptomatic manifestation of different disorders such as repeated parasitic infections, certain metabolic disorders or cirrhosis of the liver. The treatment for an...
Antimalarial medications, including chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine, are used for prophylaxis, treatment and prevention of malaria. They are commonly prescribed to previously-unexposed or immunodeficient people who are traveling to areas...
Malaria is a disease caused by a parasite that enters the bloodstream and damages blood and liver cells. The disease is spread by mosquitoes and is found in many tropical regions. In order to prevent and treat malaria, numerous antimalarial drugs...
Panniculitis is the inflammation of the fat located beneath the skin, or in the subcutis layer. This inflammation is usually caused by an infection, but can also be due to trauma or be a symptom of various diseases. There are several forms of...
The bark of the Indonesian cinchona tree creates an alkaloid compound known as quinine, according to Herb 2000.com. This compound contains 15 percent alkaloids such as quinoline and quinidine, indole alkaloids known as cinchonamine, and tannins --...
Cerebral malaria is a dangerous form of malaria which affects the brain. Cerebral malaria is caused by plasmodium falciparum, a protozoan parasite. Plasmodium falciparum causes ring-like lesions in the brain leading to changes in mental status and...
Prescription drugs can be primarily classified by type or mode of action in the body, active ingredient and chemical type. A medication may belong to more than one class and each class has several subclasses or groups. All prescription drugs are...
The bark of the cinchona tree contains quinine, formerly the primary medication for the treatment of malaria, a serious mosquito-borne disease prevalent in tropical and subtropical countries. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention...
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that in 2008, there were around 250 million cases of malaria worldwide. In the U.S., about 1,500 people are diagnosed every year, most often after travel to endemic areas. Antimalarials...
A malar rash, often called a butterfly rash, is a skin irritation extending across your face in the shape of a butterfly. The wings cover your cheeks, and the butterfly's body extends down the bridge of your nose. A butterfly rash is not a...
According to the American Academy of Rheumatology, antinuclear (ANA) bodies refer to proteins that form in your body and attack the normal proteins in your cells. A blood test called a fluorescent antinuclear antibody test (FANA) is available to...
When your child's lupus is well-managed or in remission, preventing flares, or sudden increases in symptoms, plays a large role in keeping the disease under control. The triggers vary from patient to patient, but there are some common...
Weak and painful joints can interfere with daily functioning and activities, drain energy, and be physically and emotionally taxing. Different conditions or diseases can cause joint problems, and while many of these conditions are not curable,...
