Antiretroviral drugs target human immunodeficiency virus 1 to slow the progression of the HIV to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, or AIDS. As of 2010, the World Health Organization estimates that among the 33.4 million people living with...
The human immunodeficiency virus, HIV, infects many cells of the immune system eventually leading to the development of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, or AIDS. There is no cure for AIDS; however anti-retroviral treatment markedly reduces the...
Antiretroviral, or AVR, drugs are used to treat retroviruses--most often, the human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, which can eventually lead to the failure of the immune system, called auto-immune deficiency syndrome, also known as AIDS. There...
HIV is a retrovirus. This means that the genetic material of the virus (RNA) gets copied into the DNA of the immune cells in the human body. In order for this to happen HIV uses a special protein called reverse transcriptase, which is responsible...
Acquired immune deficiency disorder (AIDS) is a medical condition caused the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In 2008, AIDS resulted in the deaths of 2 million people worldwide, according to a report published in December 2008 by the World...
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, or AIDS, can affect patients' brains, causing AIDS dementia complex. Before HIV progresses into AIDS, the condition is called HIV-associated dementia. The virus affects parts of the brain, such as the basal...
HIV, or the human immunodeficiency virus, attacks the immune system and destroys certain immune cells that are vital to fight off infections. As a result, a person infected with HIV is susceptible to other infections, diseases and complications....
There are many causes for a metallic taste in the mouth. While it can be a symptom of a serious medical condition, most often a metallic taste in the mouth is caused by a dry mouth or other harmless situation. Several drugs also contribute to this...
Avert.org states that more than 468,000 Americans have AIDS. Ongoing studies attempt to find new and better drugs with decreased side effects to treat the disease. Scientists now realize that patients who live longer have a greater chance of the...
AIDS begins with HIV, the human immunodeficiency virus. As the virus progresses and enters its last stage, it becomes AIDS, or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. While HIV makes a person more susceptible to infections, AIDS is life-threatening,...
The goals of treatment for HIV-infected children are to maximally suppress the viral load, prevent destruction of the immune system and decrease the development of resistant HIV strains. The Working Group on Antiretroviral Therapy and Medical...
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that destroys the immune system and causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). AIDS is the final and most serious stage of HIV infection. According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration...
Although there's a chance a pregnant woman can pass HIV to the baby, current treatments greatly reduce that chance. If you're a pregnant woman with HIV or AIDS, speak with your obstetrician about which medications you can safely use during...
Since the HIV illness came to light, there have been many advances in the treatment for this disease. The different classes of medications fight the infection in different ways. Effective treatment for HIV relies heavily on adherence to the...
HIV, also known as human immunodeficiency virus, is an infection that, during its advance stages, can develop into to AIDS or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, a disease that affects the body's cells and immune system. HIV is transmitted through...
Serotonin, also called 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), is a neurotransmitter, a chemical required for the healthy functioning of your brain cells, nerves and gastrointestinal tract. Serotonin is synthesized in the brain and regulates sleep, body...
The first drug to treat and manage HIV infection and AIDS was approved in 1987, and today, more than 20 antiretroviral, or anti-HIV, drugs are available, according to 2009 information from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. However, it is...
Infection with the human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, causes slowly progressive destruction of the immune system. Late-stage HIV infection, or AIDS, is characterized by vulnerability to numerous types of infections. Antiviral drugs, known as...
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a chronic life-threatening condition. HIV damages the immune system, which makes the body susceptible to infections that it would normally...
HIV, or human immunodeficiency virus, is a retrovirus that causes AIDS. HIV is spread through bodily fluids including semen, vaginal fluid, breast milk and blood. In teenagers, HIV can be particularly devastating, especially for those who don't...
Grapefruit and grapefruit juice are known to have interactions with many different drugs. In the intestinal wall, components in grapefruit called furanocoumarins inhibit a certain enzyme system, known as cytochrome P450 3A4. Suppression leads to...
The University of California, San Francisco writes that HIV antiviral medications help maintain the general health of the immune system. However, these drugs are not without side effects. Avert.Org explains that side effects vary from person to...
Of the estimated 1.1 million Americans infected with HIV, approximately 232,000 do not know they have the virus, reports the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). HIV testing remains a keystone activity in the effort to provide health...
Whether in developing or developed countries, the world's more than 2.1 million HIV-positive children are likelier to survive and thrive with good nutritional support. With access to proper food and health care, many can even live into adulthood....
Human immunodeficiency virus 1 is the viral infection which leads to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, or AIDS. Antiretrovirals can slow HIV progression to AIDS, reduce the spread of disease and reduce the incidence of opportunistic infections....
According to the U.S Food and Drug Administration, entry inhibitors are a class of antiretroviral drugs used in combination with other HIV drugs to treat HIV infection. Entry inhibitors prevent HIV from entering and infecting healthy human cells....
It is possible to live a healthy, happy life while HIV positive. HIV antiviral drugs fight the HIV virus to slow its progression. According to the University of California, San Francisco, "Without treatment, it takes an average of 10 years for...
Human immunodefiency virus infection has no cure. However, the anti-HIV (antiretroviral) drugs that are prescribed to treat this infection can prolong the life of an infected individual by decades. The U.S. Department of Health recommends anti-HIV...
