Antiretroviral therapy utilizes a combination of drugs, typically three, to fight the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), the name given to late-stage HIV. The World Health Organization...
Starting medications for HIV can be a lifestyle change. Antiretrovirals are medications used to slow the progression of HIV. There are different classes of drugs that work to stop the virus in different stages of its life cycle. A doctor will...
Retroviruses are a family of viruses characterized by the presence of RNA genetic material and a special enzymatic protein known as reverse transcriptase. The human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, is the most clinically significant human...
HIV is a retrovirus, which means that its genetic material is initially stored in the form of RNA, as opposed to the DNA which human cells use. Antiretroviral therapies, which are used to treat HIV infections, target several different steps in the...
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) was developed as a form of treatment for those diagnosed with retroviruses such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Designed to slow and suppress the spread of...
Antiretroviral drugs target human immunodeficiency virus 1 to slow the progression of the HIV to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, or AIDS. As of 2010, the World Health Organization estimates that among the 33.4 million people living with...
Highly active antiretroviral therapy, or HAART, is a way of treating HIV, according to the "American Family Physician" in an August 2003 article. HAART makes use of different antiretroviral medications in order to effectively lower the levels of...
Viral illnesses are common in children. Most viruses cause benign, self-resolving and brief illnesses that require only supportive therapy with fluids, and pain and fever control measures. A small group of medicines have been developed for use in...
HIV, or the human immunodeficiency virus, attacks the immune system and destroys certain immune cells that are vital to fight off infections. As a result, a person infected with HIV is susceptible to other infections, diseases and complications....
Infection with the human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, causes slowly progressive destruction of the immune system. Late-stage HIV infection, or AIDS, is characterized by vulnerability to numerous types of infections. Antiviral drugs, known as...
Levitra is a brand name prescription drug indicated for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. It contains the generic medication vardenafil hydrochloride and is available in 2.5mg, 5mg, 10mg and 20 mg tablets. The drug is normally taken one hour...
In 2006 there were 56,300 new cases of HIV infection in the United States, according to the "5-Minute Clinical Consult" textbook. Advanced HIV infection, AIDS, took the lives of 14,627 people in 2006. HIV infection worldwide affects 32.2 million...
According to the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), since the start of the Human Immune Deficiency Virus (HIV) epidemic in 1981, nearly 600,000 people have died of the infection in the United States. The virus causes...
Whether in developing or developed countries, the world's more than 2.1 million HIV-positive children are likelier to survive and thrive with good nutritional support. With access to proper food and health care, many can even live into adulthood....
Before taking any new supplements it is always wise to check whether they are safe and suitable for you. Several supplements are unsuitable for HIV patients. For example, an article published in the February 2006 issue of "AIDS Alert" states that...
AIDS, or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, is a serious medical condition that is contracted through exposure to HIV, the human immunodeficiency virus. AIDS affects the immune system, inhibiting the body's ability to fight off infection, leaving...
Grapefruit earned its name because it grows in grape-like clusters. Pink grapefruit has a higher vitamin A content that white grapefruit. Grapefruit comes in seeded or seedless varieties.
The liver serves as the primary site of fat processing in the body. Digested fat enters the bloodstream from the intestine and travels to the liver, which repackages it into triglycerides for body-wide distribution. Certain drugs interfere with...
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, at the end of 2006, 1,106,400 people were living with HIV infection in the United States. In 2006, there were 56,300 new cases of HIV infection and 14,627 deaths due to AIDS. Treatment...
Although there's a chance a pregnant woman can pass HIV to the baby, current treatments greatly reduce that chance. If you're a pregnant woman with HIV or AIDS, speak with your obstetrician about which medications you can safely use during...
HIV positive women who become pregnant will need to work closely with their physicians to make decisions about antiretroviral medications. If a woman decides to stop all her medications during pregnancy, her viral load could increase and she...
Avert.org states that more than 468,000 Americans have AIDS. Ongoing studies attempt to find new and better drugs with decreased side effects to treat the disease. Scientists now realize that patients who live longer have a greater chance of the...
Most people are familiar with type 2 diabetes, which has a hereditary component and is often triggered by obesity. But sometimes diabetes is drug-induced, and several different medication categories are implicated as culprits. Despite the risk,...
The human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, attacks the immune system, making an infected individual more prone to developing potentially life-threatening conditions such as cancer. There is no cure for HIV, but drugs known as antiretrovirals help...
The liver cleanses the body of foreign substances, produces blood clotting factors, aids in food digestion and metabolizes most drugs. Viral infections, alcohol abuse, toxic poisoning, and autoimmune disease are potential causes of liver injury....
Lymph glands, or lymph nodes, play a vital role in the immune system, which protects the body from infection. The lymph system is made up of organs, cells and molecules located throughout the body. Lymph nodes are found in the neck, under the...
Anxiety is a reaction to stress characterized by feelings of uneasiness, fear, worry and apprehension. Anxiety manifests physically as heart palpitations, fatigue, chest pain, nausea and shortness of breath. There are many forms of anxiety and...
Serotonin, sometimes referred to as the happiness hormone, is an important regulator of many bodily functions, including mood, gastrointestinal activity, heart rate and breathing. In depressed individuals, serotonin is typically too low,...
