Bipolar disease is a severe mental disorder, and adult bipolar symptoms can wreak havoc among bipolar sufferers and their families. Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive syndrome, usually becomes evident in young adults and progresses unless treated with medication. Most sufferers cycle between extreme manic moods, characterized by grandiose thinking, spending and unrealistic self-image, to depressive states in which patients may not be able to think clearly or function normally. There is no cure for bipolar disorder, but medication can help patients lead a relatively normal life.
General Symptoms
Adult bipolar disease is characterized by strong mood swings over a period of months. The disease runs the gamut from full-blown mania to deep depression, with many variations in between the polar opposites. Doctors follow the course of a patient's symptoms for a period of time before making a bipolar disorder diagnosis.
Manic Episode Symptoms
A manic episode is one in which the person feels "up" or energized to the point of extreme behavior. Patients may feel as though they're invincible and on top of the world. They can't sleep and seem to have an abundance of energy. Sometimes they act out with inappropriate sexual behavior, wild shopping sprees, unrealistic plans and grandiose thinking. They set enormous goals for themselves and may really believe they can achieve them. They seem wild and out of control.
Depressive Phase Symptoms
During the depressive phase of bipolar disorder, patients go to the other extreme. Their mood turns black, and they feel so depressed that they may become unable to function. They sleep too much, eat too much and cannot accomplish simple tasks. They may neglect their grooming, personal hygiene and appearance. Their thinking may slow to the point where they can't concentrate or perform simple tasks. They may lose interest in things they once loved, such as favorite hobbies. People in the depressive phase of bipolar disease also may withdraw completely and dislike being around other people.
Mixed Symptoms
Sometimes, adult bipolar symptoms are mixed, which can make diagnosing the disease more difficult. Patients may experience moments of elation followed by lethargy or depression. Unlike the normal ups and downs of life, with bipolar disease these symptoms are extreme, pronounced and of long duration.
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