Celiac disease and Crohn's disease are disorders that affect the digestive system. Though the conditions share similar symptoms, contributing factors and treatment vary significantly. Celiac disease triggers negative bodily reactions to the ingestion of gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley and rye. Crohn's disease symptoms stem primarily from intestinal inflammation. If you exhibit symptoms of Celiac or Crohn's disease, seek medical guidance.
Developmental Delays
Celiac disease and Crohn's disease can cause delayed development in infants and children. According to the National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NDDIC), Crohn's disease causes malabsorption of nutrients, which can result in stunted growth or developmental delays. Infants with celiac disease may exhibit failure to thrive--remaining well below normal, healthy weight and physical development when compared to infants of similar age. Symptoms of celiac disease and Crohn's disease may appear at birth or later in life. Celiac disease tends to run in families. If you or a family member has celiac disease, testing for your entire family is recommended.
Abdominal Pain
Abdominal pain is a common symptom of celiac disease and Crohn's disease. In the case of celiac disease, consuming gluten may trigger or exacerbate abdominal pain. Pain associated with Crohn's disease most commonly develops in the lower, right abdominal area, near the small intestines. Severity and frequency of abdominal pain varies in both conditions. People with Crohn's often experience bouts of remission and periods during which symptoms run rampant. Once the condition is properly managed, Crohn's disease symptoms may remain at bay long-term. Pain associated with celiac disease usually dissipates once gluten has been eliminated from a person's diet. Experts at the Mayo Clinic suggest discussing symptoms with your doctor prior to avoiding gluten for best results.
Diarrhea
Diarrhea can occur as symptoms of celiac and Crohn's disease. Digestive symptoms of celiac disease, such as diarrhea, are most common in infants and children with the disorder. In both conditions, chronic diarrhea can lead to severe dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, loss of nutrients and weight loss. According to the NDDIC, your doctor may prescribe antidiarrheal medications and fluid replacements to help remedy symptoms and repercussions of diarrhea. If you or a loved one exhibits frequent or chronic diarrhea (loose, frequent stools for more than two days), seek medical care.
