Crohn's disease, or ulcerative colitis, is a chronic disorder that causes inflammation of the digestive tract, primarily in the lining of the intestine. According to Cincinnati Children's Hospital, roughly one million Americans have inflammatory diseases, such as Crohn's disease, and 20 percent of all Crohn's cases affect children. If you or a loved one exhibits signs of Crohn's disease, seek medical guidance.
Delayed Physical Development
Children with Crohn's disease may experience delayed physical development and stunted growth. Malabsorption of nutrients may contribute to these factors, particularly in children who experience chronic diarrhea. According to CCH, Crohn's disease can be difficult to diagnose, since symptoms may indicate a number of digestive disorders. Physical exams, blood tests, x-rays and colonoscopy procedures are often used to determine whether symptoms, such as delayed development and stunted growth, are caused by the disease.
Abdominal Pain
Pain, particularly in the lower, right abdominal area, is a common first symptom of Crohn's disease. According to the National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NDDIC), such pain often results from inflammation of the digestive tract. Once diagnosed with the condition, your doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory medications or suggest adherence to an anti-inflammatory diet (a diet based on fruits, vegetables, whole grains and adequate amounts of omega-3 fats can help reduce inflammation). Sufferers of Crohn's disease commonly experience bouts of remission, during which, symptoms such as abdominal pain, dissipate. Acute colitis attacks refer to a sudden onset of severe symptoms. If you or a loved one develops sudden or severe abdominal pain, seek prompt medical attention.
Diarrhea
Diarrhea is another common first symptom of Crohn's disease. In many cases, diarrhea becomes chronic, occurring for two or more days at a time. Chronic diarrhea can lead to dehydration, nutrient loss, unintentional weight loss and electrolyte imbalance. People with Crohn's may also experience rectal bleeding or bloody stool. According to the NDDIC, sores in the tissues surrounding the vagina, anus or bladder are a common complication of excessive diarrhea caused by Crohn's. To prevent this and other complications, early detection is key. When diagnosis and treatment are delayed, symptoms may worsen and your chance of requiring more intensive treatment, such as surgery, may increase. For best results, discuss your symptoms in detail with your doctor.
