Type 2 diabetes refers to a medical problem in which blood sugar fluctuates. In one moment, it may be high and in another moment, it may be low. In fact, MedlinePlus indicates that type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. Signs of type 2 diabetes include blurry vision, an increased appetite, increased urination, an increased appetite and increased thirst. Fortunately, type 2 diabetes medications exist.
Metformin
Metformin, commonly sold as Glucophage, Fortamet, Glumetza and Riomet, is taken to control blood sugar levels. Drugs.com says that metformin's less concerning side effects include muscle pain, a headache, rapid weight gain and swelling. In some instances, metformin also leads to vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain and weakness. Call a physician when metformin's less serious side effects last for more than five days.
Metformin's serious side effects include shortness of breath, rapid weight gain, body aches, a fever and the flu. In some instances, metformin may also lead to low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Signs of this include a seizure, fainting, a coma, irritability, hunger, a headache and a coma. Drink a beverage or food with a high sugar content or inject glucagon. Get help immediately.
Metformin is a tablet taken daily or as directed.
Tolazamide
Tolazamide, commonly sold as Tolinase, is another medication used to control blood sugar levels. This medication is commonly used in conjunction with exercise and diet. Drugs.com says that tolazamide's less serious side effects include nausea, heartburn, skin rashes, light sensitivity and dizziness. In some instances, tolazamide leads to redness as well. Talk to a physician when tolazamide's less concerning effects develop.
Tolazamide's serious side effects include chest pain, easy bleeding or bruising, nausea and headache. Tolazamide also leads to weakness, dizziness, increased light sensitivity and vomiting. Other serious effects include thirst and nausea. Notify a physician when tolazamide's serious side effects develop.
A change in tolazamide's dose may be required when suffering from diseases such as liver, kidney and heart disease.
Tolazamide is a tablet taken daily or as indicated.
Acarbose
Acarbose, commonly sold as Precose or Prandase, is a medication that prevents food from breaking down into glucose. MedlinePlus indicates that acarbose can lead to side effects such as shakiness, dizziness, pale skin, hunger and weakness. In some instances, acarbose causes nervousness, hunger, behavioral or mood changes, pale skin and sweating. Tell a physician when these effects develop. These are all signs of low blood sugar.
Acarbose can also lead to hunger, frequent urination, extreme thirst, weakness and blurry vision. These are signs of high blood sugar. Sometimes, a life-threatening side effect called diabetic ketoacidosis develops. Signs of this include a fruity breath, shortness of breath and a dry mouth. Call 911 immediately.
Acarbose is a tablet taken daily or as indicated.
