Male Pattern Hair Loss Treatment

The American Hair Loss Council characterizes male-pattern baldness as a form of androgenetic alopecia. It's a condition that causes an extensive amount of hair loss that leads to receding, thinning and baldness along the scalp. Male-pattern hair loss is often linked to DHT, or dihydrotestosterone. This androgen adheres to the follicles of the scalp and causes them to shrink in size. As the follicles shrink, hair growth slows until it finally ceases completely. Treatment of androgenetic alopecia typically involves two particular medications.

Finasteride

The most effective form of treatment for male-pattern baldness is finasteride, according to the American Hair Loss Association. Finasteride is a prescription medication that is available under the brand names Proscar and Propecia Finasteride, and is taken by mouth each day. Regular use actually stops hair loss in most men and can even stimulate hair regrowth in the majority of them. It's currently available only by prescription.

Significance of Finasteride

Finasteride works by preventing the production of type II 5-alpha-reductace within the body. This enzyme is responsible for converting testosterone into DHT. As levels of DHT decrease, fewer follicles are affected by this androgen. The American Hair Loss Association asserts that finasteride can slow the progression of hair loss in over 85 percent of men. Hair regrowth is experienced in roughly 65 percent of them.

Minoxidil

Another medication that is proven to treat male-pattern baldness is minoxidil, advises the Mayo Clinic. Minoxidil, which is sold under the brand names Rogaine, Regaine and Avacor, is applied directly to the areas of the scalp experiencing hair loss, thinning or recession twice a day by way of a foam or solution. It's of the most benefit in stopping further hair loss, but minoxidil can also stimulate the regrowth of hair in some men.

Significance of Minoxidil

Unlike finasteride, the way in which minoxidil works to stop hair loss and stimulate regrowth is unknown. It's basically considered a side effect of the medication. Regardless of how the medication actually works, it's no longer considered the primary form of treatment for androgenetic alopecia. Minoxidil is most effective when used in conjunction with finasteride.

Time Line

According to the Mayo Clinic, it takes approximately three months to see any results with finasteride. Minoxidil can take several months before you see an improvement in your hair loss. Both medications work to maintain hair only for as long as you use the product. Hair loss continues when you cease using either medication.