Bipolar disorder refers to a psychiatric disorder in which people experience extremes in mood. The Mayo Clinic indicates that signs of bipolar disorder include aggression, irritation, euphoria, aggression and the inability to concentrate. In some instances, bipolar disorder leads to difficulty concentrating, trouble sleeping and guilt. Fortunately, antipsychotic drugs for bipolar disorder exist.
Aripiprazole
Aripiprazole, commonly sold as Abilify, is an antipsychotic drug that alters the chemicals in the brain (neurotransmitters) so that bipolar disorder symptoms decrease. Drugs.com indicates that this medication also treats schizophrenia and major depressive disorder. Some of aripiprazole's less concerning side effects include trouble sleeping, weight gain, anxiety, constipation and trouble swallowing. Its serious side effects include a seizure, stiff muscles, yellowing of the skin or eyes and fast or uneven heartbeats. Inform a physician when aripiprazole leads to these effects. Aripiprazole is a tablet or liquid taken daily.
Olanzapine
Olanzapine, commonly sold as Zyprexa, is another antipsychotic medication whose method of action in the body is unknown. Drugs.com says that olanzapine also treats schizophrenia. Its less concerning side effects include back pain, dizziness, drowsiness, an upset stomach and weight gain. Olanzapine's serious side effects include a fever, stiff muscles, fainting, lightheadedness, stomach pain and a poor appetite. In some instances, this drug can also lead to weakness and jerky muscle movements. Inform a doctor when olanzapine's side effects develop. Olanzapine is a tablet taken daily.
Ziprasidone
Ziprasidone, commonly sold as Geodon, is a medication that typically treats the manic (excited mood and irritated mood) of bipolar disorder. It also changes the way the chemicals in the brain work and leads to a decrease in bipolar disorder symptoms. Ziprasidone's less serious side effects include a headache, constipation, anxiety, a runny nose and a cough. In some instances, this drug also leads to a poor appetite and weight gain. Ziprasidone's serious side effects include confusion, sweating, a fast or irregular heartbeat and a painful erection that last for 4 or more hours. In some instances, a rash, sweating and involuntary movements of the face or body can occur. Notify a doctor immediately when ziprasidone leads to these effects. Ziprasidone is a tablet taken two times a day daily.
