The integumentary system refers to the skin, the largest organ in the body that protects the body from the elements. Sometimes, sun exposure leads to severe and potentially life-threatening damage to the skin. In some cases, skin problems may occur due to a fair complexion.
Melanoma
Melanoma is the most lethal form of skin cancer, says MedlinePlus. In fact, it states that it is the leading cause of death from skin disease. MedlinePlus says that signs of melanoma include having a sore, lump or growth on the skin. Usually, these moles are not symmetrical and have irregular borders. Sometimes, changes in color occur from brown or black to tan. In some cases, the lesion may be larger than 6mm.
Risk factors for developing melanoma include living in sunny climates or high altitudes or having blistering sunburns. Treating melanoma involves chemotherapy and radiation. Also, surgery is another method to remove affected tissues or lymph nodes.
Rosacea
Rosacea refers to a serious skin condition that affects the nose, cheeks, forehead and eyelids. Sometimes, these regions can turn red and swollen because blood vessels actually swell underneath the skin. The University of Maryland Medical Center says that symptoms of rosacea involve blushing easily and having a red, bulbous nose. Other symptoms involve bloodshot eyes and a burning or stinging sensation of the face. Risk factors for developing rosacea involve being fair-skinned and blushing easily. Other risk factors for rosacea involve being a woman between the ages of 30 and 50.
Unfortunately, rosacea has no exact treatment. However, it is important to avoid sun exposure and reduce stress. Limiting spicy foods, alcohol and hot beverages can also help decrease rosacea. Sometimes, antibiotic medications like tetracycline, minocycline or doxycycline can be taken to manage rosacea. Laser surgery can also be used to reduce the redness.
Intertrigo
Intertrigo refers to a rash that is found in between the skin. FamilyDoctor.org from the American Academy of Family Physicians says that intertrigo is common in people who have diabetes or who are overweight. In fact, signs of intertrigo include a red or brown rash in folds of the toes, groin and armpits. It can also form underneath the breasts, belly and neck or in between the buttocks. It indicates that people with braces, splints and artificial limbs can develop this rash. Fortunately, this rash cannot spread between people.
Treating intertrigo involves keeping the air dry and exposed to air. Sometimes, a physician prescribes a topical (applied directly on to the skin) steroidal cream. In some cases, he may prescribe an antifungal cream or an antibiotic medication.
