Manic depressive disorder is a component of bipolar disorder that describes a form of depression that can sometimes cause distorted thinking, hallucinations or delusions. These symptoms are generally referred to as psychosis, or psychotic symptoms. Antipsychotic drugs are used in low doses to treat psychotic symptoms. Patients must be monitored while taking antipsychotic drugs because once the symptoms dissipate, the drugs are no longer necessary. Antipsychotic drugs are not used to treat general depression.
Atypical Antipsychotic Drugs
Atypical antipsychotic drugs (AADs) are typically the preferable method of treating psychosis, states Aetna. AADs are preferred by both patients and psychiatrists because as a newer form of antipsychotics, they tend to have less side effects and are more tolerable for patients. Weight gain and the increased risk of developing diabetes are two common side effects of AADs. In cases of elderly patients with dementia taking AADs, there have been identified trends of a higher rate of death. Common prescribed forms of AADs include olanzapine (Zyprexa), risperidone (Risperdal), quetiapine (Seroquel), ziprasidone (Geodon), ariprprazole (Abilify) and clozapine (Clozaril).
Traditional Antipsychotic Drugs
Traditional antipsychotic drugs (TADs) are very effective but they are known to cause a number of side effects. For this reason, the administration of TADs must be monitored by your doctor to establish proper dosage and duration of treatment. TADs are known to cause a number of side effects. Of great concern is the development of tardive dyskinesia, a disease that is sometimes caused by the prolonged use of TADs. Tardive dyskinesia is a condition where involuntary muscle contractions caused unwanted muscle movements. Other side effects of TADs include muscle stiffness or muscle spasms, tremors, sedation, dry mouth and blurred vision. There are several forms of TADs including chlorpromazine (Thorazine), fluphenazine (Prolixin), haloperidol (Haldol) and loxapine (Loxitane).
Self Management of Manic Depressive Disorder
If you are taking antipsychotic drugs, it is important to follow the recommended dosage and schedule prescribed by your psychiatrist to ensure proper treatment. You should also be sure to report any side effects to your doctor to help him adjust the medication when necessary. Additionally, making healthy lifestyle choices can help you to manage your symptoms. Maintaining a healthy diet and exercising regularly provides a good basis for your medications to work properly and reduce the likelihood any additional illnesses. You should also try to reduce stress as much as possible to prevent exacerbating existing symptoms or creating new symptoms. Try yoga, meditation or breathing exercises. Monitor your moods and keep your psychiatrist informed to help him identify possible causes of your symptoms or other treatment methods.
