Hypothryroidism a condition characterized by underactivity of the thyroid. This means that the thyroid doesn't produce enough hormones. Women, especially those age 50 and older, are most likely to suffer from hypothyroidism. Symptoms tend to develop slowly over the years, but if you are able to recognize the symptoms, this can help your doctor to test for and treat it properly.
Metabolic Symptoms
Because the thyroid is not producing enough of the hormones you need to support your metabolism, you may feel sluggish or tired most of the time. As a result of decreased activity or a decrease in metabolism, you may also subtly gain weight or notice an increase in your cholesterol levels. Constipation is a common symptom resulting from slowed digestion. Try to pay attention to your energy levels and any associated weight gain. Try to stay as active as possible or adjust your diet to ensure that your body can adequately process the foods that you are eating.
Muscular Symptoms
You may notice aching, tenderness or stiffness in your joints or muscles. Over time, your muscles may become weaker. You may develop a sensitivity to cold air. Take note of these changes and keep your doctor informed.
Other Physical Symptoms
Some patients have reported a change in the consistency of their hair and nails, causing them to become brittle or dry. You might notice that your skin looks pale or dry as well. You may experience an increase in water retention, causing your face or other parts of your body to look "puffy." Some women with hypothyroidism report heavy menstrual periods. Severe cases of hypothyroidism can cause thickening of the skin, thinning of the eyebrows or a hoarse voice.
Depression
Some patients experience depression given the imbalance of hormones. Your doctor may describe an antidepressant, but it is not necessary and most cases can be treated through lifestyle changes. It is typical for any depressive feelings to dissipate when the hypothyroidism is treated directly.
