Milia is a type of rash common to newborns. A January 2008 article in the "American Family Physician" states that up to 50 percent of babies have milia bumps, which are caused when keratin gets trapped under the top layer of the skin. These bumps, usually 1 to 2 mm in diameter, can be opalescent or yellow in color and usually affect the newborn's forehead, cheeks, nose and chin. Milia is self-limiting and goes away of its own accord in a few weeks post-birth, assures Mayo Clinic experts, who go on to say that it's best to leave milia bumps alone. When milia occurs in adults, it's unlikely to resolve, says the "American Family Physician," which places these bumps under the broader category of epithelial cysts. Getting rid of milia in infants is easy; adults with milia may require evaluation and treatment from a skin care professional.
Infant Milia
Step 1
Wash. Clean your baby's face once a day using warm water and a soft washcloth. The American Academy of Pediatrics states that you can use a mild baby soap, if you like. Don't scrub milia bumps; this can irritate your infant's skin.
Step 2
Dry. Blot or pat your baby's face dry with a clean, soft towel.
Step 3
Don't touch. The Mayo Clinic cautions you not to try to manually "extract" milia bumps with your fingers, as this can cause infection. Refrain from applying oils, lotions or medicated creams to your baby's face.
Step 4
Ask. Your baby will no doubt have a well-check appointment with the pediatrician. If you're concerned about your infant's milia, ask the doctor if the rash is temporary or long-standing and if there's anything that you need to do.
Adult Milia
Step 1
Fingers off. Squeezing adult milia or attempting to extract the bumps yourself is unwise, as this can result in infection and subsequent scarring. Milia are also difficult to remove without the proper tools, says Skinsight.com.
Step 2
See a dermatologist. Skinsight.com states that this is important anytime you see new bumps on your face. Your general physician may also be able to help you diagnose and treat milia.
Step 3
Explore the options. The American Academy of Dermatologists (AAD) points out that the best way to remove milia is through excision using a tiny blade, after which the kernal of the bump is expressed. Additional treatments that may be recommended might include application of a prescription retinoid cream, microdermabrasion treatments or a series of peels, says Skinsight.com.
Tips and Warnings
- Milia is common in older females, says the AAD, and the suspected cause is injury to the skin, such as surgery. The "American Family Physician" article notes that milia can also present on your baby's arms and legs, upper trunk, penis and mucous membranes as well.
Things You'll Need
- Soft washcloth
- Mild soap formulated for infant use
- Clean, soft towel
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