1. Daily Dosage
Nephrotic syndrome, a kidney disorder that produces high protein levels in your urine (proteinuria) and low protein levels in your blood, is an ongoing condition, and you may need to take medications to relieve the symptoms and control kidney damage for the rest of your life. These medicines include corticosteroids (prednisolone or prednisone) to reduce swelling and diuretics, such as furosemide (Lasix) or bumetanide (Bumex), to reduce fluid buildup. Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors will lower your blood pressure, reduce the amount of protein lost in your urine and slow the progress of your nephrotic syndrome.
2. Dietary Changes
Changes in your diet may reduce fluid buildup in your body, replace the nutrients that are lost through your urine and lower your risk of complications. The diet often prescribed for this condition limits your protein, salt and fat intake and is high in carbohydrates. Your health care professional should prescribe the diet, as nutritional needs vary from patient to patient. Supplements are sometimes recommended, particularly vitamin D and calcium supplements to protect your bones and prevent the osteoporosis that may result from your long-term corticosteroid treatment.
3. Lifestyle Management
To live a long and healthy life with nephrotic syndrome, ensure that your overall health is good. Avoid smoking and tobacco products, exercise regularly and monitor your weight. Maintain your blood pressure below 125/75 mm Hg. If you have diabetes, maintain consistent blood glucose levels. Monitor cholesterol and triglyceride levels to make sure they stay at healthy levels and eat a low-fat diet to reduce your risk of coronary disease. Avoid medications or supplements that are known to harm your kidneys and avoid x-ray tests that use contrast material
