Endometriosis is a disorder of the female reproductive system where the endometrium (uterus lining) grows into other places such as the fallopian tubes, ovaries and tissue lining of the pelvis. Regardless of location, endometrium acts it is does in the uterus; it will thicken, break down and bleed. In a foreign location, the blood can become trapped, irritating the surrounding tissue. If untreated, it can cause serious problems.
Menstrual Symptoms
The primary symptoms of endometriosis occur during the menstrual period. You may experience pelvic pain or cramping for several days during your period. Some patients report generally painful periods or low back pain. Many patients experience menorrhagia (heavy bleeding during periods) or menometrorrhagia (bleeding between periods). Monitor how you feel during your periods and notify your doctor if you begin to feel faint or nauseous.
Types of Pain
You may also experience pelvic pain during times other than your menstrual period. Some patients experience pain during ovulation, intercourse, bowel movements or urination. Some patients report suffering from symptoms irritable bowel syndrome simultaneously with endometriosis. These symptoms include bouts of diarrhea, constipation and cramping
Infertility
Severe cases of endometriosis can unfortunately cause infertility. If you are planning or trying to become pregnant, it is very important to let your doctor know so that he can monitor the progression of your endometriosis and provide a realistic prognosis on your ability to get pregnant or provide treatment when necessary.
