Herpes simplex type 2 is a sexually transmitted disease affecting nearly 20 percent of the adult population, according to the New York Department of Health. The condition is spread during sexual contact when mucous membranes and fluids carrying the herpes virus are secreted. Symptoms include recurring outbreaks of painful blisters and sores, difficulty urinating and discharge from the vagina or penis, as well as swollen lymph nodes. There is no cure for herpes simplex 2; however, treatment options are available.
Antiviral Medications
Oral antiviral medications include acyclovir, famciclovir and valacyclovir. According to the National Institutes of Health, the medications work better during the first occurrence of an outbreak than when taking during recurring outbreaks. Medications cause symptoms to be less severe and decrease discomfort and pain associated with an outbreak. Sores also heal more quickly when taking antiviral medications. Take medications as soon as you show symptoms of an outbreak; early symptoms include tingling, burning, itching or the initial site of blisters forming. If outbreaks are frequent and recur more than five times a year, your doctor may recommend suppressive therapy. Suppressive therapy includes taking medication daily even when symptoms are not visible. Taking medications daily further suppresses the virus and limits transmission during sexual contact.
Treatment during Pregnancy
The virus may be transferred to babies when a woman gives birth. The March of Dimes reports that women who become infected with the virus while pregnant have between a 30 and 50 percent chance of passing the infection to their baby during a vaginal delivery--symptoms do not have to be present. The mucosal secretions in the birth canal may harbor the virus. Often a cesarean section is necessary to avoid exposure of the herpes simplex 2 virus to the infant if an outbreak is present. Some women may be directed to take antiviral medications during the last month of pregnancy to reduce the chance of active infections. Exposing an infant to the virus causes blindness, brain damage and even death.
Home Care
Symptoms are alleviated by wearing loose clothing. Do not wear undergarments made of polyester; rather, wear garments made of cotton to allow air flow in the groin area. Eliminate painful urination by sitting in the bathtub or pouring water over the genitals when urinating, suggests the Mayo Clinic. Decrease pain by placing a black tea bag over the area. Black tea contains tannic acid, and some people report symptom relief. Apply cold ice to the area for additional numbing and blockage of pain.
