Childhood constipation is a common problem of the gastrointestinal system, explains the Mayo Clinic. Treating the issue depends on the underlying cause. Medical treatment is necessary if a child has gone more than two weeks without a bowel movement. Should the child exhibit other symptoms, like blood in the toilet after a bowel movement, abdominal swelling or fever, a visit to the doctor is important. Home treatment, including dietary changes, may provide the child with relief.
Withholding
When a child ignores the urge to have a bowel movement, the result can be constipation. The Mayo Clinic suggests a child may be afraid of the toilet or be too busy to take time to have a bowel movement. When a child has experienced diarrhea or pain, such as that experienced passing hard stools, she may be fearful of using the toilet again. This can make the cycle of constipation perpetual.
Similarly, a child who has been toilet trained too early may rebel and refuse to pass stools. This can cause the child to develop an involuntary habit of ignoring the bowel movement urge. Learning to recognize the urge to eliminate waste is one of the important first steps in a child successfully learning to use the potty.
Diet
Inadequate consumption of fiber-rich foods, such as fruits and vegetables, can slow the digestive process. A child needs a well-rounded diet as well as plenty of fluids, says the Mayo Clinic. The clinic explains that too much milk and not enough water can have the same effect. Children with a sensitivity or allergy to milk can have constipation as well. FamilyDoctor.org explains that a diet high in processed foods, fats and sugars can impede digestive regularity in children.
Medications
The use of some drugs, such as antacids or antidepressants, can contribute to constipation. Caregivers can review the medication information or consult the pharmacist to determine if certain drugs have constipation as a side effect. If long-term use of the medication is necessary, the child's doctor can provide a suggestion on ways to improve bowel function. FamilyDoctor.org suggests using a laxative with a child only under the advice of a doctor. The body can become dependent upon the laxative, which can only exacerbate the constipation when it is discontinued.
Routine
Changes in routine, including physical activity and eating, may cause constipation. A child who has recently been ill or is traveling may not have normal bowel movements. Physical activity is important for maintaining regularity. FamilyDoctor.org suggests a change in a child's diet, such as the introduction of new foods, can upset the digestive system, but this usually subsides once the child's system becomes accustomed to the change.
