1. Cognitive Therapy Curbs the Obsessions
Cognitive behavior therapy plays a major role in treating Asperger's syndrome in adults. It is most useful in helping people with Asperger's to relax and broaden their horizons beyond their usual focused interests and to break the tight routines they may have set up to help them cope. Cognitive behavior therapy can also help to shatter the obsessions that many adults with Asperger's form.
Cognitive behavior therapy also gives adults with Asperger's more ability to cope with stressful social situations, such as a gathering of unfamiliar people or an event where more social demands are made of them than they are comfortable accepting. This can eliminate their more disruptive behaviors, such as erupting in an outburst or simply undergoing an emotional meltdown when they feel overwhelmed.
2. Help in Understanding Social Interaction
Many of the problems that affect adults with Asperger's syndrome can be solved with some training in social skills. While people without Asperger's pick up social skills and cues as a result of simple day-to-day interaction, Asperger's adults may need to learn in a way that is more structured and explicit. Training in social skills can help them to learn the difference between humor and sarcasm or what certain gestures mean and how to interpret tone of voice. Some training even helps them to speak in a more natural-sounding voice. The teaching style is similar to that used to teach a foreign language and has proven to be quite successful.
3. Medication Can Relieve Other Disorders
Medication doesn't help to alleviate any of the symptoms of Asperger's syndrome by itself. However, since there are other disorders that often accompany Asperger's, such as depression and anxiety, antidepressants can help relieve them. Atypical neuroleptic medication such as olanzapine can calm the disruptive behaviors they may have, such as an emotional outburst or repeating acts that may hurt themselves. Atypical neuroleptics also may reduce obsessive behavior. However, the medication does have several side effects, such as weight gain and a loss of control over the body's movements.
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) also have been shown to relieve obsessive behavior, although these medications also have side effects. The main problem that comes from treating Asperger's with medication is that adults with the syndrome lack the needed communication skills. They may not mention a side effect that people without the disorder would bring up as soon as they noticed it.
