Insomnia refers to a medical problem in which people have difficulty staying or falling asleep. Some symptoms of insomnia include tension headaches, daytime fatigue, depression, gastrointestinal problems and depression. Other insomnia symptoms include awakening during the night and worrying about sleep. Fortunately, medications to induce sleep are available.
Estazolam
Estazolam, commonly sold as Prosom, is a benzodiazepine medication that balances the brain chemicals to reduce insomnia symptoms. Drugs.com says that estazolam's less serious side effects include muscle weakness, a lack of coordination, forgetfulness, daytime drowsiness and nervousness. Other less serious side effects include increased thirst, irritability and blurry vision. Some of estazolam's serious side effects include shallow breathing, agitation, hallucinations, difficulty urinating, fast or pounding heartbeats and stomach pain. Phone a doctor when estazolam leads to these effects. Estazolam is a tablet taken daily prior to going to sleep.
Eszopiclone
Eszopiclone, commonly sold as Lunesta, is a sedative hypnotic medication that balances brain chemicals so that people can sleep better. Drugs.com says that some of eszopiclone's less serious side effects include a skin rash, daytime drowsiness, difficulty concentrating, a headache and dry mouth. Additional side effects include a poor appetite, constipation, depression and nervousness. Sometimes, eszopiclone leads to a headache or a bad taste in the mouth. This medication's serious side effects include behavioral changes, hallucinations and suicidal thoughts. Phone a physician immediately when eszopiclone leads to these side effects. Eszopiclone is a tablet taken daily or as directed.
Temazepam
Temazepam, commonly sold as Restoril, is a benzodiazepine medication that actually decreases brain activity so sleep can occur. MedlinePlus indicates that temazepam's less concerning side effects include nausea, dizziness, vomiting and grogginess. Temazepam's serious side effects include trouble breathing or swallowing, hives, a rash, hoarseness and swelling of the throat, face, lips, eyes and tongue. Go to the emergency room when temazepam leads to these effects. Also, avoid alcohol when taking temazepam. This may lead to excessive drowsiness. Temazepam is a tablet taken daily prior to sleeping.
