Neurontin is the brand name for the generic drug gabapentin. It's used in combination with other anticonvulsant medications to treat children with partial seizures. These are seizures in which there is no loss of consciousness. Neurontin has also been used to treat pain due to nerve damage; however, this is not a use that is officially approved by the Food and Drug Administration. Side effects are mainly related to the central nervous system, but several other systems may be affected.
Neurologic Symptoms
The most commonly seen side effects of Neurontin in children are related to the brain and central nervous system. Sleepiness, dizziness and clumsiness are the most common effects; these reactions are generally mild and usually go away after two weeks of being on Neurontin. Other brain-related, more general side effects include fever and fatigue. Psychological and emotional disturbances may occur as well. These include depression, abnormally aggressive behaviors and hyperactivity. Suicidal thoughts and potentially even suicide attempts may occur, though this is a rare side effect.
Eye-related Symptoms
Neurontin may result in a condition called nystagmus, in which the eye shakes rapidly back and forth. Double vision may also occur in children taking Neurontin.
Gastrointestinal Symptoms
Children on Neurontin may experience nausea and vomiting. Constipation and heartburn may also occur as side effects
Skin-related Symptoms
Children on Neurontin may feel a generalized sense of itchiness all over the body. As with the other side effects of this drug, it's not clear why this occurs.
Other Symptoms
Weight gain, muscle pain and swelling in the arms and legs are all possible side effects for children on Neurontin.
References
- "UpToDate"; Denise Basow; 2009
- Micromedex: Gabapentin
- "Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics"; Laurence Brunton et. al.; 2006
