Golf sounds relatively simple: a player hits a ball with a club into a hole. It is, however, a tremendously difficult game. There are the obvious issues of hitting the ball well off the tee and putting according to the lay of the green. There are also sand obstructions to avoid, adjustments that must be made according to weather conditions and the mental frustration of playing a game that does not end with a clear-cut victory or defeat, as in most other sports. There are several basic golf components that need to be practiced in order to improve.
Drive
The drive is the first aspect of the game that needs to be addressed. A successful drive requires a successful routine. The golfer must have a comfortable grip on the club and the appropriate stance: knees flexed, back straight, bent at waist. He must keep his eye on the ball, which should be in the center of his stance. He should swing the club back by shifting his weight to his back foot and twisting his upper body. From there, he should come down with the club in the same manner, unwind his hips, and connect with the ball in the center of the club face. He must always swing through the ball and follow through.
Swing
The swing is, of course, similar to the drive. The golfer wants to keep the same form, but will want to tweak a few things. The swing often requires more finesse than the drive. A golfer is going for distance off the tee, but will need to adjust depending on where the ball is on the course. The player must control his backswing and add the right amount of power. He may also need to adjust his stance according to his positioning. For example, if a golfer is standing at the perimeter of a water hazard, his feet will not be on level ground with the ball in the center of his stance.
Pitch
The pitch shot is a less powerful shot. It is taken with a wedge when the golfer is relatively close to the green, but using a putter would be unwise. Pitching requires a good sense of course placement.
Chip
Chipping requires a great understanding of the course. A golfer doesn't chip for distance, but for height. If the ball is caught in a bunker or at the bottom of a hill, the golfer will hit it up and over the obstacle with a wedge.
Putt
Putting is the last component for playing a golf hole. When on the green, the golfer must tap the ball in gently. He must bring the club back smoothly, keep his arms straight and connect with the ball with the perfect amount of power and skill.
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