Amoxicillin (Amoxil) is an antibiotic that treats a variety of bacterial diseases ranging from infections of the ear to those of the urinary tract. Pharmacies dispense amoxicillin in both the tablet and the liquid form. For children that do not like the taste of amoxicillin, mix it in formula, milk, juice or any other cold liquid. While the side effects of amoxicillin are rare, they can affect several systems in the body. For this reason, discuss the side effects with the pediatrician so that you know when to seek medical attention for the child.
Gastrointestinal Symptoms
Amoxicillin can cause abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. In most instances, these symptoms are mild, self-limited and usually subside with plenty of fluids and rest. If the child has persistent nausea and vomiting, discontinue the medication and contact the pediatrician. Sometimes the diarrhea can result from a resistant bacteria called Clostridium Difficile. This can occur during treatment or months after discontinuation of the medication. If the pediatrician suspects this cause, she will order further testing.
Infections
Amoxicillin, when used for prolonged periods of time or after repeated use, can result in oral thrush or a vaginal yeast infection. The symptoms of oral thrush include white, slightly raised patches on the tongue or inner cheeks. A vaginal yeast infection can become apparent by a white vaginal discharge and soreness in the vaginal area. If the child manifests these symptoms, contact the pediatrician.
Allergic Reaction
The most common allergic reaction to amoxicillin is a rash. This usually presents as raised, red welts on the surface of the skin that become itchy. If this occurs, discontinue the medication and take the child to the pediatrician. Sometimes the allergic reaction can increase in severity, causing difficulty breathing, vomiting or dizziness. In this case, seek immediate medical attention for the child.
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