1. Seek Prompt Medical Attention to Remove Warts
Genital warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) and are generally benign. However, some high-risk types of HPV can lead to cancers of the cervix, vulva, vagina, anus or penis. Therefore, prompt medical attention to remove and treat warts is necessary to prevent progression of the disease. Even though genital warts can disappear on their own, there is no way to predict whether they will grow or disappear. The removal of the warts does not eliminate the HPV, so you should continue to schedule follow-up appointments with your medical practitioner every 6 months to a year. Don't treat genital warts on your own. The over-the-counter creams and gels used to treat plantar, common and flat warts are not formulated for the more sensitive areas of the genital region.
2. Use Prescription Medication
Your doctor probably will recommend a topical treatment. Imiquimod (sold under the brand name Aldara) will bolster your immune system and help it to repel the virus causing the warts. Podofilox (Confylox), will destroy or kill the wart tissue, and the application of trichloroacetic acid will effectively "burn off" genital warts. Ask your doctor about potential complications. It is recommended that you avoid sexual activity while using imiquimod and podofilox, since they can cause severe skin irritation. Pregnant women should not use podofilox.
3. Ask About Cryotherapy, Electrocautery and Laser Treatments
Other nonpharmacologic options include cryotherapy, electrocautery and laser treatment. Cryotherapy uses liquid nitrogen to freeze the wart, while electrocautery burns the wart off. Laser treatments or minor surgical procedures are used to remove the wart and surrounding tissue completely to prevent recurrence. The choice of treatment depends on the size and location of the genital warts, as well as your personal situation. For instance, pregnant women often opt for one of these more dramatic treatment options to ensure that their babies aren't exposed to the genital warts during delivery.
