Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by behavior disabilities. The disorder affect boys more than girls. The Autism Society of America, which advocates for autism awareness and education, lists certain signs that indicate a child may be autistic, which include problems with language, lack of eye contact and staring at particular areas of objects. Reduced interest in making friends or imaginative play may also be warning signs of autism. There is no cure for the disorder; however, treatment options are available. Earlier diagnoses typically result in significant benefits from treatment.
Behavioral Treatment Programs
Behavioral and educational programs can provide huge benefits to children with autism. The Mayo Clinic explains that these programs teach autistic children how to interact with others and deal with social situations. Furthermore, therapists can also address communication difficulties. The Mayo Clinic recommends that autistic children should be placed in behavior programs as early as possible so they can be exposed to intensive and supportive skills training. Therapists promote a better quality of life by addressing the underlying behavioral difficulties in autistic kids.
Biomedical Treatment Programs
Although medication cannot cure autism, treatment can alleviate many of its symptoms including hyperactivity, tantrums and repetitive behavior. Antidepressants and antipsychotics are commonly prescribed medications for children with autism. Antidepressants tackle irritability and may improve eye contact. Antipsychotics can reduce hyperactivity. Stimulants, commonly prescribed for children with attention deficit disorder, are also sometimes used to decrease hyperactivity.
Complementary Treatment Programs
Preliminary research indicates that alternative programs such as art, music and animal therapy can benefit autistic children. These therapies can help improve communication and social skills in a nonthreatening environment. In addition, restricted diets may also provide benefits. Examples of restricted diets include yeast-, gluten- and casein-free (milk protein). Probiotics and vitamin supplements may have positive effects as well. The Mayo Clinic recommends speaking with a nutritionist or medical expert before making dietary changes.
