Becoming a foster parent can be both a challenging and rewarding experience that may just change the life of a child in need. As of September 30, 2006, an estimated 510,000 children were present in the United States foster care system, according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Administration for Children and Families. In order to take care of these children Health and Human Services requires the assistance of thousands of foster parents across the United States.
Meet the Requirements
Before becoming a foster parent you must meet certain qualifications. These can vary from state to state but in general include being over the age of 21, having enough space for foster children, be emotionally and physically capable of taking care of children and you must make enough money to provide for your own family without the help of the state foster care system. For other specific requirements, check with your state health and human services department.
Orientation
Once you have met all qualifications you will need to go through an orientation period. During this time you will fill out paperwork describing specific aspects of your life and family, as well as your reasoning for becoming a foster parent. You will also have a chance to ask questions and make a final decision on whether becoming a foster parent is the right choice for you.
Background Check
The next step includes having a full background check of each person in your household over the age of 14. Background checks search will search through your family records for any past criminal history, especially a history of child abuse or endangerment. During this period your family may also be tested for Tuberculsosis (TB).
Home Study
A member of the foster care agency staff performs a home study by meeting your family in person and checking to insure that your home meets all foster care requirements. These requirements include things such as smoke detectors, adequate beds and all other health and safety precautions as determined by your state.
Training
Each foster parent must undergo a series of training classes in preparation for their first foster placement. Training may vary by state, but two popular options include Model Approaches to Partnership in Parenting (MAPP) or Parent Resource Information Development Education (PRIDE) training according to the National Foster Parent Association. Another requirement for foster parents includes receiving training in both CPR and first aid.
Licensing
After you and your household have been cleared, and all training and paperwork has been completed, you can become licensed or accredited (depending on the state) as a foster parent. At this point you can choose how many foster children you will take on, as well as the age ranges and mental or physical disabilities you wish to work with. Once children matching your criteria become available, foster placements will begin.
