A bladder infection, also called cystitis or a urinary tract infection, can be caused by many things. You need to treat this infection properly, so it does not spread and cause serious complications. A bladder infection can cause a fever, problems urinating and pain or pressure in the abdomen. If left untreated, your kidneys can be infected or damaged. To help protect yourself, it is important to be familiar with the common causes of bladder infections.
Escherichia Coli
Your urinary system is designed to help protect you against bacterial infections of the urinary system, according to the Mayo Clinic. Certain situations can cause the bacterium Escherichia coli (E. coli), which is naturally found in the body, to multiply out of control. The bacteria can also be introduced into your system. This can happen during intercourse, or with repeated use of catheters. Women are at a higher risk of developing bladder infections, because they have a shorter urethra. Bacteria do not have to travel far to reach the bladder.
Medical Conditions That Interfere With Urine Flow
Any medical condition that blocks the body's ability to excrete urine properly can lead to a bladder infection. The weight gain during pregnancy can compress the bladder and inhibit it from emptying completely. The Merck website states that the risk for bladder infections is higher for men who have an enlarged prostate. Bladder stones, kidney stones or structural abnormalities within the urinary system that obstruct the flow of urine are other common causes. All of these situations can cause urine and the bacteria it contains to back up and sit in the bladder. This allows the bacteria to multiply and enter your system.
Immune System Diseases
If you have a medical condition that suppresses your immune system, you may be more prone to getting bladder infections. According to the National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse, diabetes decreases the effectiveness of your immune system and it can contribute to this symptom. Cancer, HIV/AIDS and autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis are others that raise your risk. Doing all you can to manage underlying medical conditions can help to lower your chances of getting a bladder infection.
