1. Talk to Your Doctor About Your Drinking Problem
Different medications have different effects, and not all of them are right for the stage you are at in your efforts to stop drinking. Some people may feel awkward about talking to a doctor, especially if they view their drinking as a social or psychological condition. But alcoholism is a medical state as well, and physicians are trained to offer medication to help. Even if you feel like you can stop drinking on your own, it pays to consult with a physician.
2. Ask About Disulfiram
Disulfiram, also called Antabuse, has been around for many years and has a simple but effective way of reducing alcohol consumption. When you take a drink, it interacts with the alcohol and makes you feel violently ill. Vomiting, upset stomachs and headaches are not uncommon. Not only does it physically reduce the cravings for alcohol, but the psychosomatic effects cause you to feel ill even if you haven't taken the drug. Disulfriam is more unpleasant than other kinds of drugs, and it can, infrequently, cause side effects, but it is very effective.
3. Use Naltrexone in Combination With Counseling
Naltrexone works on the chemistry of the brain to reduce the pleasurable feelings you get when you consume alcohol. That reduces the cravings, which allows you to take control of your drinking more readily. It works best in conjunction with counseling or therapy sessions, which can provide further support in resisting the urge to drink. It does have side effects, such as nausea, vomiting and insomnia. Heavy drinkers tend to benefit the most from naltrexone. In pill form, it needs to be taken daily or its effectiveness drops. However, monthly injections can now be used instead of pills.
4. Take Acamprosate If You Are Alcohol-Free
Acamprosate, also known as Campral, helps reduce cravings after you have gotten the alcohol out of your system. It was introduced just a few years ago, and scientists are still studying the exact way that it works. Most experts believe that it helps keep the brain's chemicals balanced, cutting down on cravings and preventing you from relapsing. Like naltrexone, it works well in combination with counseling or support groups. Its side effects are limited, though many patients report moderate diarrhea when taking it. Doctors will usually prescribe it only after you've totally detoxified and made a firm commitment to stay away from alcohol.
