1. Get Fitted for a Brace
Physical therapists may recommend a temporary brace to strengthen joints and help extremities regain good form. People with muscular dystrophy are prone to a stiffening of the muscles, which may cause walking difficulties and other problems. A brace used at the right time can become a powerful ally for children who have trouble maintaining proper balance or walking on their own. Learning to walk with a brace takes some practice, and sessions with a physical therapist are the best way to get it.
2. Regain Mobility in Everyday Life
Physical therapy can help people with muscular dystrophy regain control over their hands and feet. Contractures are a common complication that can lead to difficulty in the use of everyday objects and the performance of daily activities. Physical therapy can work the extremities and joints to ensure enough flexibility and elasticity. Therapy can also increase dexterity.
3. Avoid Curvature of the Spine
People who suffer from muscular dystrophy are also prone to curvature of the spine, which in turn can seriously affect their ability to walk, stand up and perform other simple activities on their own. By stretching and learning to position the body appropriately, the chances of developing spine problems are greatly diminished.
4. Learn to Breathe Better
Bad positioning and contracture of the body can lead to added strain on the lungs, causing people with muscular dystrophy to develop breathing problems. This becomes especially important as aging occurs and moving and walking become more difficult.
5. Get Help With Exercise
Children with muscular dystrophy can greatly benefit from physical activity, no matter how hard it is for them. In the environment of a therapy session, patients can take up swimming and try adaptations of popular sports. If the patient is already using a wheelchair, the sessions can help train his arms so he's able to move and function on his own.
