Osteoporosis refers to a medical problem in which the bones are weak. The Mayo Clinic says that signs of osteoporosis include a stooped posture, a loss of height, back pain and a fracture of the hip, wrist or vertebra. In fact, some risk factors for developing osteoporosis include not consuming enough calcium, using tobacco, not exercising regularly and consuming excessive amounts of alcohol. Fortunately, medicines for osteoporosis treatment exist.
Raloxifene
Raloxifene, commonly sold as Evista, is a drug used to treat and prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women, according to Drugs.com. The website also reports that raloxifene decreases a woman's risk of developing breast cancer. Specifically, it prevents bone tissue loss. Its less concerning side effects include dizziness, headache, increased sweating, stuffy or runny nose and leg pain. Additional symptoms include joint pain and vomiting. Raloxifene's serious side effects include a sudden headache, chest pain, fever, breast pain, swelling of the feet or hands, rapid breathing, abnormal vaginal bleeding and severe lower back pain. Talk to a physician when raloxifene leads to these effects. Raloxifene is a tablet taken daily or as indicated.
Ibandronate
Ibandronate, commonly sold as Boniva, is a bisphosphonate medication that also treats and prevents osteoporosis. Specifically, it increases bone density and prevents the bones from breaking down. Some of ibandronate's less concerning side effects include dizziness, a headache, stomach pain, nausea, a sore throat, a fever and painful urination. This medication's serious side effects include a rash, difficulty swallowing, chest pain, jaw numbness or tingling and loose teeth. In some instances, this medication can lead to heartburn or swollen or painful gums. Inform a doctor when ibandronate leads to these effects. Ibandronate is a tablet taken once a day.
Teriparatide
Teriparatide, commonly sold as Forteo, is a medication that treats osteoporosis in men and women. Drugs.com says that teriparatide is actually a synthetic form of the parathyroid hormone produced in the body. Specifically, this medication increases bone strength and density. Its less concerning side effects include a sore throat, cough, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, dizziness and leg cramps. Teriparatide can also cause redness, pain, itching or bruising at the injection site. This medication's serious side effects include constipation, vomiting, a fast or pounding heartbeat, fainting, light-headedness and muscle weakness. Talk to a doctor when teriparatide leads to these effects. Teriparatide is an injection given daily or as prescribed.
