Toprol or Toprol-XL is the brand name for the medication metoprolol. According to Drugs.com, an online drug reference, Toprol is classified as a beta-adrenergic blocking agent or beta-blocker. This type of medication is helpful in treating heart and blood flow problems, such as chest pain or angina, and high blood pressure. Mayo Clinic states Toprol is also used in the prevention of recurring heart attacks and heart failure.
Important Facts
Drugs.com encourages patients to notify a health care provider prior to taking Toprol if any of the following conditions apply: pheochromocytoma (tumor of the adrenal gland); congestive heart failure; respiratory problems such as asthma; blood flow problems; diabetes; depression; liver, kidney or thyroid problems; low blood pressure; or myasthenia gravis. Toprol can cause drowsiness and impair thinking. Do not stop taking this medication without notifying a health care provider. Discontinuing Toprol abruptly can increase chances of adverse side effects.
Proper Use
According to Drugs.com, Toprol should be taken at the same time daily with a full glass of water. This medication is best taken with food or after a meal. Do not chew or crush Toprol. This is an extended-release medication, and altering its form can cause too much medication to be delivered at one time.
Dosing
Mayo Clinic attests that prescriptions for Toprol will vary from patient to patient. Take this medication exactly as the health care provider instructed. Typical dosing of Toprol ranges from 25 mg once a day to 100 mg twice a day, depending on the medical condition. Dosing doesn't usually exceed 450 mg in a day. Drugs.com states symptoms of Toprol overdose include fainting, irregular heart rhythm, trouble breathing and blue-colored fingertips. If overdose is suspected, emergency medical care should be called immediately.
Side Effects
According to Mayo Clinic, undesirable side effects of Toprol may include vision disturbances, chest discomfort, lightheadedness with position changes, shortness of breath, irregular heart rate, sweating and tiredness. Other less common side effects are bloating, cough, swelling of hands and feet, decrease in urine, trouble breathing, neck vein enlargement, confusion and mood changes. Drugs.com lists the following side effects: vomiting, impotence or a decrease in sex drive, sleeping difficulties, and anxiety.
Availability
According to Drugs.com, metoprolol is available by the brand name Toprol-XL, Lopressor and Metoprolol Succinate ER. Toprol is only available with a health care provider prescription in 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg and 200 mg extended-release tablets. Toprol is an approved medication by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Member Comments