Herpes simplex virus two, or HSV-2, is a sexually transmitted disease affecting one in five American adults, according to The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Genital herpes affects both men and women. The disease is transmitted during sexual intercourse from someone who harbors the virus. The disease can be transmitted even if there is no visible outbreak. A diagnosis of genital herpes can be difficult emotionally because there is no cure. The CDC reports that approximately 1 million new cases are diagnosed yearly. Symptoms occur within two to 20 days of initial contact. The first outbreak is often the most severe.
Skin Coloration and Sensation
Skin in the genital area initially becomes red and inflamed. The area will feel sensitive to the touch. Burning and itching sensations are common after initial exposure. General pain and tenderness in the groin area is common according to The Mayo Clinic. Pain on urination may be present.
Lesions
Small bumps initially appear. The bumps turn into blisters or ulcers after several days. The blisters may ooze liquid or even bleed. A woman will find genital herpes in and around the vaginal area, cervix or rectum. Blisters appear on a man's penis, urethra, scrotum, buttocks and rectum. According to the CDC, lesions subside in two to four weeks. Blisters will scab over, dry out and new tissue growth will develop.
Flu-like Symptoms
The first outbreak of herpes is commonly associated with symptoms similar to the flu. A fever may be present. Lymph nodes of the neck or groin are slightly swollen. Headaches and general muscle aches throughout the body are common.
No Symptoms
Both The Mayo Clinic and the CDC state most people infected with genital herpes are unaware they are carrying the virus because no symptoms are present. The virus simply lies dormant in the body. The person is still able to transmit the virus during sexual intercourse. Some people only have a few outbreaks before the virus lies dormant, while others carry the virus for years before an initial outbreak occurs. It is important to remember the virus is always present if a person becomes infected--there is no cure for herpes.
