Ear infections refer to bacterial infections that can infiltrate the inner or outer ear. Otitis media refers to a bacterial infection of the inner ear; otitis externa refers to a bacterial infection of the outer ear. Typical signs of an ear infection include ear pain, noise in the ear, hearing loss and drainage from the ear.
Amoxicillin
Amoxicillin, commonly sold as Amoxil and Trimox, is an antibiotic medication that belongs to the group of medicines known as penicillins. It treats ear infections, pneumonia, bladder infections, gonorrhea and salmonella and E. coli infections. Drugs.com says amoxicillin's less serious side effects include stomach pain, vomiting, nausea, a headache and white patches on the throat or mouth. Its serious side effects include confusion, agitation, body aches and bloody or watery diarrhea. Sometimes amoxicillin leads to dark urine, yellowing of the skin or eyes and confusion. Call a doctor when amoxicillin leads to these effects. This medication is a liquid or tablet, taken daily as prescribed.
Acetic Acid and Hydrocortisone
Acetic acid and hydrocortisone, commonly sold as Acetasol HC, is another medication used to manage children's outer ear infections (otitis externa). Drugs.com says this drug reduces the itching, redness and swelling in the ears. Its less concerning side effects include weight loss, weakness, a poor appetite and itching, stinging, burning or ear irritation. In some instances, acetic acid and hydrocortisone can lead to an allergic reaction. Signs of an allergic reaction include trouble breathing, hives and swelling of the tongue, lips, face and throat. Call 911.
Cefuroxime
Cefuroxime, commonly sold as Ceftin and Zinacef, is a cephalosporin antibiotic that treats infections of the ear, skin, urinary tract and throat. Specifically, this medication stops bacterial growth. MedlinePlus indicates that this medication's less serious side effects include diarrhea, stomach pain, vomiting and an upset stomach. Some of cefuroxime's serious effects include a diaper rash, wheezing, trouble swallowing or breathing, hives and a severe skin rash. Notify a doctor when cefuroxime leads to these effects. Cefuroxime is a tablet or liquid taken every 12 hours for seven to 10 days.
