Trying to conceive is an exciting time for parents-to-be. You may begin having pregnancy symptoms as early as one to two weeks after conception. Many women already have signs and symptoms by the time they miss their period. Remember that not all women will experience the same symptoms at the same time and that symptoms may vary from those of a past pregnancy. There are several early signs that indicate you could be pregnant.
Tender or Swollen Breasts
You may experience tender or swollen breasts in early pregnancy. Breast tenderness may be similar to what you may experience prior to your menstrual cycle. This is caused by the early rise in hormones associated with pregnancy. The areola may appear darker and larger in size, with the presence of Montgomery's tubercles, which are tiny "bumps" scattered around the areola. You may also notice the appearance of blue veins on breast tissue. The breasts are preparing themselves for breast feeding your new baby. A warm shower or compress and wearing a supportive bra may help relieve breast discomfort.
Implantation Bleeding and Cramping
Implantation bleeding with or without cramping may be one of the earliest symptoms of pregnancy. About six to 12 days after conception, the embryo implants itself into the uterine wall, states the American Pregnancy Association. This can cause mild bleeding and menstrual-like cramping. This type of bleeding is usually lighter in color and shorter in duration than a menstrual period. Some women may only experience mild spotting. Not all women will experience implantation bleeding and cramping.
Nausea and Vomiting
Nausea with or without vomiting is a possible early sign of pregnancy. Nausea seems to stem at least in part from rapidly rising levels of estrogen, which causes the stomach to empty more slowly, states Mayo Clinic. You may also experience food cravings and aversions. Certain foods or odors can precipitate nausea and vomiting. Changes in diet may help alleviate gastrointestinal symptoms. Eating a diet of bland foods and having smaller meals more frequently may help diminish nausea and vomiting. If you experience severe vomiting contact your health care provider. You may be risk for dehydration. In severe cases, your doctor may prescribe you a medication to control vomiting.
