1. Adjust Fluid Intake
If you suffer from mild hyponatremia, a condition in which the blood contains abnormally low sodium levels, relief can be as simple as adjusting your fluid intake since the sodium levels in your body are overdiluted. This typically is caused by ingesting large amounts of water or by impaired water excretion, although it may also result from intravenous hydration while hospitalized. The amount of fluid taken in exceeds the elimination capacity of the kidneys and must be slowly adjusted. If you suffer from this condition, you should consult a physician.
2. Undergo Intravenous Electrolyte Replacement
In severe cases of hyponatremia the sodium level drops suddenly and you may experience a loss of consciousness. A doctor may recommend an intravenous electrolyte replacement. A percentage of sodium is gradually introduced into your body through a fluid that is dispensed directly into a vein. As this treatment for hyponatremia is aggressive, you will typically be admitted into a hospital for the sodium solution to be administered and for observation.
3. Receive Prescription Medication
If the cause of hyponatremia can be identified, often a difficult diagnosis, the condition may be treated with prescription medication, which gradually increases the sodium levels in the bloodstream. If the levels of sodium are adjusted too quickly, a person may suffer permanent and severe brain damage. This treatment may be used with intravenous therapy or other medications that are administered to treat the uncomfortable symptoms associated with hyponatremia, such as headache and nausea. If your hyponatremia results from adrenal insufficiency, you may need hormone injections.
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