The Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America defines allergy as an overreaction of the immune system to a foreign substance. They estimate that one in five Americans have an allergy, and it is the third most common health problem in children under 18 years of age. When you have a child with allergies, it is important to understand how to prevent a reaction and how to manage a reaction when it happens.
Food Allergies
About 2 to 5 percent of children have food allergies, according to KeepKidsHealthy.com. The eight foods that most commonly cause allergic reactions are milk, soy, eggs, wheat, peanuts, tree nuts, fish and shellfish. Some children outgrow food allergies, but it is important that you discuss with a pediatrician or allergy specialists about how to safely re-introduce a food or whether it is even an option with your child. Food allergies can be dangerous, so ask your pediatrician about allergy testing and what emergency medications to keep on hand. Avoiding the allergen is the best way of preventing an allergic reaction. Make sure your child wears a bracelet identifying his allergy.
Indoor and Outdoor Allergies
Indoor and outdoor allergies commonly trigger asthma symptoms in children. Some examples are pet dander, dust mites, pollen, cockroach droppings and mold. Parents of children with these allergies need to consider removing the causes. For example, if you have a pet, the pet should not stay in common areas of the house. Using a HEPA filtration vacuum and air purifier helps to eliminate allergens. Mattress and pillow covers assist with dust mite allergy prevention. During hay fever season, staying indoors, closing windows and changing air filters on the air conditioner can all help. Prevent mold buildup in the home by using a dehumidifier during humid months.
Skin Allergies
According to the Asthma Allergy Foundation of America, 7 percent of those suffering from allergies have a skin allergy. Common offenders are plants like poison ivy or sumac. Other skin allergens include latex or dust mites. Household chemicals used for cleaning, laundry detergent and soaps can also cause a skin reaction. Try to identify the cause of any rash so your child can avoid the allergen in the future.
