1. Know Where Asbestos Is Found
Asbestos was used as insulation and fireproofing material in buildings constructed before 1960. It can be found in attics and crawlspaces, wrapped around pipes, in furnace ducts, as the backing in floor tiles and in shingles and siding. Textured paint and patching compounds applied before the mid-1970s may have asbestos as well. Material that is damaged or in poor condition can also be a significant asbestos hazard. Asbestos is harmful when fibers get into the lungs, and damaged asbestos can release airborne particles. If you have an older home or spend time in a building constructed before 1960, assume that it contains at least some amount of asbestos.
2. Never Disturb Asbestos
Asbestos that is in good condition is usually safe. The danger comes when particles are released into the air, such as when you rip into it or try to tear it out. If you think you have asbestos in your house, don't touch it. Neither should you drill, hammer or otherwise strike any walls or pipes that may contain asbestos. Don't sweep or vacuum in areas containing asbestos--that will create airborne particles. If you have asbestos in your home and need it removed, call an asbestos professional. He can get rid of it safely and also knows how to spot any that you may have missed. Make sure any professional you use is properly certified--you can check with the Better Business Bureau or your local air pollution board to see if he is up to snuff.
3. Check Your Water Supply
Asbestos can sometimes get into the water supply, and people will swallow it in their drinking water. The EPA has strict regulations that monitor asbestos levels in the water, but because it is a naturally occurring element, it can filter in through a number of ways. If you are concerned about it, call your local water company and ask how much asbestos is in the local supply. It should not exceed seven million fibers per liter. If it does, you should contact the EPA, and switch to bottled water.
