Gardasil is used to prevent genital warts and cervical/vaginal cancers caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) types 6, 11, 16, and 18 in girls and young women ages 9 through 26, reports Drugs.com. It is given as a series of three vaccinations, with all three being necessary to receive optimal protection. There are some side effects of Gardasil that you should be aware of.
Injection Site Complications
According to the manufacturer, pain, swelling, itching, bruising and redness at the injection site are common side effects of the vaccine. These complications should diminish after a couple of days. You may use a cold compress to relieve swelling. Acetaminophen or ibuprofen can be safely used for pain and discomfort, as per your doctor's consent.
Fainting and Injury
Some women may experience fainting after receiving the Gardasil vaccination. Fainting may cause additional injury. You should remain seated or lie down for at least 15 minutes following injection. If you experience shaking or stiffness after fainting, seek emergency medical attention.
Fever, Dizziness, and Fatigue
You may experience a mild fever or dizziness or feel tired following vaccination, states Drugs.com. These side effects should diminish within a few days of vaccination. You may want to use caution while driving or operating machinery if you experience dizziness from Gardasil. Fever can be relieved by ibuprofen or acetaminophen as per your physician's consent.
Nausea and Vomiting
Nausea and vomiting are possible side effects of the Gardasil vaccine. These side effects may begin immediately following vaccination and last for a couple of days. Eating a bland diet and avoiding spicy or fatty foods can help relieve gastrointestinal distress. Smaller meals spaced more frequently throughout the day may be helpful to alleviate nausea. If vomiting becomes severe, you may be at risk for dehydration. Increasing your fluid and water intake will help prevent dehydration. Contact your healthcare provider if vomiting persists.
Guillain-Barre Syndrome and Joint and Muscle Pain
Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) has been reported following Gardasil vaccination. GBS is a rare neurological disorder that leads to muscle weakness which may start in the legs and begin to affect the entire body. If you experience weakness or tingling in your legs after receiving Gardasil, seek emergency medical care. This side effect may appear weeks or months following vaccination with Gardasil. Muscle and joint pain have also been reported following Gardasil administration. Muscle and joint pain can be relieved with ibuprofen. According to the manufacturer, you should report any type of muscle or joint pain to your healthcare provider.
Allergic Reaction
In rare cases, you may experience an allergic reaction after receiving the Gardasil vaccine. Symptoms of an allergic reaction include hives; difficulty breathing; and swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat, reports Drugs.com. This is an emergency situation that requires immediate medical attention.
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