In facial massage, the therapist adapts the massage strokes used on the other areas of the body to the delicate skin of the face. While you won't find deep muscle work on this sensitive area, the strokes used to manipulate the face are similar to those used during a full body massage. Massage Therapy 101 notes that the light and soothing strokes used during facial massage are great for increasing circulation and keeping the skin young.
Modified Effleurage
Effleurage are the long, gliding strokes common in Swedish massage. These strokes are used to warm up the skin and relax the soft tissue. While effleurage on the body is performed with the entire hand, the massage therapist may only use her fingers to stroke the face. Gentle strokes across the forehead, cheeks and underneath the eyes warm the skin for deeper work.
Cross Fiber Friction
During cross fiber friction, the therapist will use her fingers to work into a muscle, strumming it like a guitar string. The movement is meant to go in the opposite direction of the muscle fibers.
The muscles of the face are very superficial, so this massage stroke will be applied lightly. Friction can be performed to the forehead and the muscles of the jaw.
Finger Tapotement
Tapotement is the beating or chopping of the skin to stimulate the nervous system and relax the underlying tissue. The vigorous pounding appropriate for the back or the legs is too violent for the face.
The therapist will instead use her fingers, tapping the face as if she were typing on a keyboard. This maneuver provides stimulation and increases circulation.
Gentle Pinching
Gentle pinching can also relax the skin and facial tissue. The therapist can take your ears or chin between their thumb and forefinger as she applies gentle pressure. Pinching can also be used on the flesh of your cheeks to increase color and relaxation.
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