The common cold is a viral infection of your upper respiratory tract---your nose and throat, reports Mayo Clinic. It spreads easily to children from person to person contact. The symptoms of the common cold usually last a couple of weeks. Influenza (the flu) is a respiratory illness caused by the influenza virus. It may be difficult to differentiate whether your child suffers from a cold or the flu. When uncertain, consult with your pediatrician to receive a proper diagnosis.
Fever, Headache, and Fatigue
Your child may experience fever, headache, and fatigue while sick with a cold or flu. With influenza, a fever may become higher than with the common cold. Ask your pediatrician if children's acetaminophen or ibuprofen can manage these symptoms. When suffering from fever, your child may present a risk for dehydration. Encourage increased fluid intake during this time. Water, an oral electrolyte solution or ice pops, jello and chicken broth will help keep your child hydrated. If fever does not respond to medication, consult your pediatrician immediately.
Congestion and Runny Nose
Nasal congestion and runny nose are common symptoms of a cold or flu. The discharge from your nose may become thicker and yellow or green in color as a common cold runs its course, reports Mayo Clinic. A decongestant or antihistamine may prove helpful in relieving congestion and runny nose. The use of a humidifier, steam from a warm running shower, and sleeping propped up on a pillow can help alleviate your child's symptoms.
Cough and Sore Throat
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, cough and sore throat are symptoms of influenza. These are also symptoms of the common cold. You can relieve sore throat with a warm salt water gargle, honey and lemon and humidified air. Your child may also take a children's pain reliever to diminish sore throat pain. Your child can also experience cough from the common cold or influenza. Speak to your pediatrician regarding which cough medications you can safely use for your child.
