Bloodroot is an herb used in alternative forms of medicine to treat an array of maladies. It has been use in small doses to remedy bronchial problems and throat infections, as well as to combat plaque and gingivitis and in the treatment of migraines, ringworm, warts and even skin and breast cancer. Since bloodroot is considered an herbal remedy by the Food and Drug Administration, it's not held to the same regulations or testing as prescription and nonprescription medications.
The statements of its efficacy and safety have not been scientifically evaluated by the FDA, which means bloodroot isn't recognized as a remedy to treat, cure or prevent any disease. Please make sure to consult your physician before attempting to use natural remedies at home.
Leukoplakia
The use of bloodroot can cause oral leukoplakia, according to the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. The Mayo Clinic says that leukoplakia is a condition characterized by the development of white patches of skin along the gums, tongue, insides of cheeks and floor of the mouth. While leukoplakia isn't necessarily a cause for alarm, these lesions can develop abnormal cells, leading to oral cancer.
Angioedema
Bloodroot may cause a condition known as angioedema, a type of swelling similar to hives, but the inflammation originates within the underlying layers of the skin, notes the National Institutes of Health. It often manifests as welts, blisters or swelling along the skin and accompanying pain. It can also lead to abdominal cramping, swelling of the eyes or mouth and difficulty in breathing.
Hypersensitivity Reactions
The Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center lists hypersensitivity reactions as a potential danger of bloodroot. Hypersensitivity reactions are defined as excessive and undesirable reactions by the immune system, notes the University of South Carolina School of Medicine. It's basically an allergic reaction to the allergen. It may manifest as an immediate or delayed reaction to topical or oral exposure to the herb, resulting in skin irritation, inflammation, hives, rash, itching, lesions and anaphylaxis, which is a severe reaction. Anaphylaxis can cause shortness of breath, lightheadedness, loss of consciousness, change in heart rate, swelling of the airways and cessation of breathing. This is a life-threatening medical emergency, so contact a doctor immediately.
Other Adverse Reactions
The Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center states that ingesting bloodroot may cause digestive issues, such as upset stomach, nausea and vomiting, dizziness or vertigo and burning sensations along the throat and gums.
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