Rheumatoid arthritis is a painful condition in which the immune system attacks the body's joints. It often causes periodic flare-ups during which symptoms, that can include fatigue and joint pain, stiffness and swelling, worsen. There are a number of pharmaceutical options for treating rheumatoid arthritis, though many are known for causing severe side effects. In some cases, herbal medicines may improve overall functioning by providing symptomatic relief in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Flaxseed Oil
Flaxseed oil can be an effective part of a rheumatoid arthritis treatment regimen. It is rich in Omega-3 fatty acids like alpha-lipoic acid, which have anti-inflammatory properties. According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, flax oil may help decrease arthritis symptoms like pain and morning stiffness. Fish oil, also high in Omega-3s, can have similar effects in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
The average dose of flaxseed oil for treating rheumatoid arthritis is 1,000 to 1,300 mg. daily. Flax seeds may also be eaten whole for their high Omega-3 and fiber content.
Thunder God Vine
Tripterygium wilfordii---more commonly known as thunder god vine---is an herb with unique immune suppressant and anti-inflammatory effects. According to the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, extracts of thunder god vine may provide symptomatic relief in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, though further studies are needed to determine the safety and efficacy of the herb.
Side effects of thunder god vine can be severe and include hair loss, decreased bone density, infertility and skin rash. When improperly harvested, thunder god vine may cause poisoning due to the toxicity of its flowers, leaves and root skins. The decision to use thunder god vine must be made after carefully weighing the risks and benefits with a qualified healthcare professional.
Turmeric
Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is a potent herbal remedy for rheumatoid arthritis symptoms. It contains curcumin, which gives it both its characteristic yellow color and anti-inflammatory properties. According to Science Daily, turmeric extracts may help prevent rheumatoid arthritis by inhibiting the activation of a substance called NF-KB, which produces inflammatory compounds that cause joint destruction. NF-KB is also the target of many pharmaceutical rheumatoid arthritis medicines and is thought to be involved in other disease processes, such as multiple sclerosis and asthma.
Turmeric may be taken as a supplement, brewed into tea or added to foods for its anti-inflammatory effects. Because turmeric can thin the blood, patients taking blood thinners like Coumadin should not use it without a doctor's supervision. The typical dose of turmeric is between 1 g and 3 g dried powder per day.
