Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition that causes itching, redness, inflammation, scaling and peeling. There is no cure for eczema, but many people have long periods of remission and some children with eczema may experience permanent remission when they grow up. Eczema isn't contagious and it's not a life-threatening condition, but it can be extremely uncomfortable.
Identification
You can tell your eczema is flaring by recognizing the warning signs, say experts at the Mayo Clinic. If you spot reddish or brown patches on your skin, experience itching and irritation or spot small, raised bumps, you'll need to act quickly if you want a home remedy to stop eczema from becoming a serious problem. Once your skin becomes scaly, thick or starts to crack, a home remedy might still work but you'll want to check in with your doctor or dermatologist first.
Types
Several different home remedies are recommended as the first line of defense for preventing eczema outbreaks. California's Division of Worker's Compensation Medical Unit suggests using chilled salt water compresses, oatmeal soaks and topical creams and treatments to keep eczema at bay. Only after eczema becomes serious does the Medical Unit recommend using medical treatments to combat its symptoms.
Prevention/Solution
You can also prevent eczema outbreaks by avoiding the factors that cause eczema, usually soaps and detergents, perfumes and fragrances, synthetic and wool fibers and irritants like dust, sand or cigarette smoke, according to the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS). Taking lots of long, hot baths or showers can also make the problem worse. Identifying and avoiding eczema triggers can be one of the most effective ways to prevent eczema outbreaks, according to NIAMS.
Considerations
Itching can make eczema worse and turn a potential outbreak into a serious one, say experts at the Mayo Clinic. If you're prone to itching or you're treating a child who has eczema, the Mayo Clinic recommends covering itchy areas with bandages to reduce the urge to scratch.
Warning
If your eczema is painful, if it interferes with your sleep or if your skin becomes infected call your doctor--you may need more intensive treatment than home remedies can provide. If you continue to get regular eczema outbreaks despite your best efforts at prevention, a doctor may be able to prescribe a treatment to help keep outbreaks under better control.
