Tramadol (Ultram) is an opioid analgesic that acts on the central nervous system (CNS) to relieve moderate to moderately severe pain, according to the Mayo Clinic. Because it acts on the brain, tramadol can have bad side effects if it is used at incorrect doses, if it is used for a long period of time or if it interacts with another medication. In addition, tramadol can have side effects on other body systems.
Central Nervous System Side Effects
Tramadol can adversely affect your nervous system because is may alter chemical signals released in your brain that are not necessarily related to pain. According to Drugs.com, tramadol can cause hallucinations, agitation, loss of coordination, fainting and seizures. These are serious side effects that require prompt medical attention if you experience them. In this case, stop taking tramadol and immediately call your doctor. In addition to these serious CNS side effects, you may also experience dizziness, drowsiness, weakness, blurry vision and sleep problems. Your body will likely adjust to these less serious side effects as you get used to taking tramadol. However, always let your doctor know of any side effects that you may be experiencing.
Cardiovascular System Side Effects
Not only can tramadol cause bad CNS side effects, but it can also adversely affect your heart. This occurs because tramadol may alter chemical signals that communicate with your heart and blood vessels. According to the Mayo Clinic, tramadol can cause a weak pulse, an increase in blood pressure, chest pain, a fast heartbeat or shortness of breath. Immediately stop taking tramadol and seek immediate medical attention, especially if you have chest pain. In addition, you may experience flushing when first taking tramadol. Avoid this side effect by taking tramadol with a full glass of water and as recommended by your doctor.
Gastrointestinal System Side Effects
Drugs.com states that tramadol may cause bad side effects to your digestive system. Tramadol also affects chemicals that are involved in digestion. Stop taking tramadol and seek immediate medical attention if you are experience nausea, vomiting or diarrhea. You may also experience constipation or a decrease in appetite upon taking tramadol. Talk to your doctor before taking over-the-counter (OTC) stomach medications to treat any of these side effects. Your doctor may adjust the dosage or prescribe a different medication to avoid these gastrointestinal side effects.
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