What Are The Side Effects of Ambien?

What Are The Side Effects of Ambien?
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Ambien, also known as zolpidem, is a prescription sedative-hypnotic sleeping pill, designed to help treat insomnia. It is only intended to be used for a short period of time, and not recommended for long-term use. Ambien can be very effective for some people; however, it does have side effects and risks that should be known before taking this medication. These possible side effects include daytime drowsiness, dizziness and lightheadedness, impaired thinking and behavior, and addiction or withdrawal symptoms.

Daytime Drowsiness

The goal of taking Ambien, a sleeping pill, is, of course, to feel drowsy and be able to sleep. This is ideal at bedtime, and for 7 to 8 hours to get a full night's sleep. However, drowsiness becomes a problem when it continues after waking and into the day. In pharmaceutical trials reported by the manufacturer, this was one of the most common side effects experienced by patients, and the number one reason patients discontinued use. For some patients, this symptom eases over time, while for some, it indicates the need for a reduced dosage.

Dizziness and Lightheadedness

In clinical trials, dizziness and lightheadedness were reported in between 1 to 5 percent of patients. Both coordination and alertness may be affected, and in some cases, these symptoms remain into the next day, making it risky to drive a car or operate other machinery. Due to the risk of dizziness, it is strongly advised to stay in bed after taking the medication, as to reduce the risk of falling or injury.

Impaired Thinking and Behavior

According to the prescribing information provided by the manufacturer, impaired and unusual thinking and behavioral changes may result from using Ambien. These issues can include behavior such as decreased inhibitions, feeling drunk as if alcohol was consumed, and fuzzy, unclear thinking. In pharmaceutical trials, approximately 3 percent of patients reported having a drugged feeling from using the medication. The makers also state that there have been extreme cases of unusual behavior reported, such as driving or eating while asleep, and suicidal feelings in patients already experiencing depression.

Addiction and Withdrawal

According the website Medindia.net, addiction to Ambien is primarily a concern among those who have a history of addiction and substance abuse. One consideration that may increase misuse and addiction is the withdrawal effects that can result from stopping Ambien after taking it for an extended period of time. The symptoms of withdrawal typically include insomnia and depression; however, some people have experienced vomiting, sweating, tremors, and convulsions.

References

Article reviewed by Mia Paul Last updated on: Aug 11, 2011

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